Melissa Landers on How Mental Health Impacts Your Writing & The Hit Or Miss of SciFi

Mindy:   Welcome to Writer Writer Pants on Fire, where authors talk about things that never happened to people who don't exist. We also cover craft, the agent hunt, query trenches, publishing, industry, marketing and more. I'm your host, Mindy McGinnis. You can check out my books and social media at mindymcginnis dot com and make sure to visit the Writer Writer Pants on Fire blog for additional interviews, query critiques and more as well as full transcriptions of each podcast episode at WriterWriterPants on Fire.com. And don’t forget to check out the Writer, Writer, Pants on Fire Facebook page. Give me feedback, suggest topics you’d like to hear discussed, and let me know if there is someone you’d love to see as a guest.

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Mindy: We're here with Melissa Landers who is a fellow Ohioan and an author that has had a really interesting career path. One of the reasons why I wanted to have Melissa on the show is because she has not had the traditional path in a lot of ways. She has experimented, and she has done offshoots, and she has had lapses in her publishing career. And I think it's very important to talk about those careers as well. It's something that aspiring authors always wanna hear about - the overnight successes and people that hit the list and continue to hit the list and always do well. And the truth is that that is a very, very, very small percentage of people. Even continuing to publish is very, very difficult. For example, in my debut group of 2013, which was both YA and middle grade authors... Recently I was having a conversation with someone who was also a fellow lucky 13, and they said, "Hey, have you ever gone back and looked at our group and the people that we debuted with and done the math on how many are still traditionally publishing? Quite a few have found success in other arenas, but in the traditional publishing world have you ever gone back and looked?" And I was like, "No, I haven't." And just out of curiosity, I did, and I'm gonna take a stab at the numbers because I didn't write it down, and I'm not gonna take the time to go do that again. But I'm gonna say there were roughly 65 of us that were in this loosely knit group of debut YA and middle grade authors in 2013. And at the time that I looked, which might have been two or three years ago, I think maybe eight of us.

Melissa: Oh. Seriously?

Mindy: Yeah... Were still in the trad pub world. That's one of the reasons why I wanted to have you on here because you have had hiccups, as you refer to them, in your career, but you keep coming back. So if you would just like to tell the audience just like a brief overview of your career and what it's been like.

Melissa: Well, when I first started writing, Alienated was the first book I ever wrote. And I was very, very lucky that it actually sold and it did super, super well. But I also was publishing adult contemporary romance under a pen name at that time, and I couldn't decide which I liked more. I didn't know which would take off better, and so for a long time I tried to do both. I do not recommend that unless you're just a naturally prolific author who spews awesome words without effort, because for me, it did burn me out. Looking back, if I could do it over again, I would have stuck to just YA sci-fi and spent all of my time and my resources simply on creating Melissa Landers as a brand. Because by trying to launch Melissa Landers and Macy Beckett, I was dividing and conquering myself, so there's lesson number one. I think I am up to 14 novels that are out or slated for publication through 2023, but I might be miscounting. I've been busy. You just may not have seen the fruits of my labor, because again - two different pen names. That's the first lesson that I would impart. Choose a name. Choose a genre. Choose a market. Invest in that brand.

Mindy: You and I met at different various writers conferences around Ohio. Ohio actually has quite a few writers, and it's got many book festivals and conferences that happen a lot. And so we do have a pretty tight-knit group of writers. And I remember when you were writing under Macy Beckett as well as your real name as a YA sci-fi author, because I believe we actually met at a conference that was partially romance-driven because if I remember correctly one of the big draws of that conference was that they had dudes that were cover models there.

Melissa: Was it Lori Foster's reader author get together?

Mindy: That's exactly what it was.

Melissa: That conference was the best. I miss it so much.

Mindy: Yes, that was fun. It is not my genre. It's not my niche. It was just a conference that was nearby, and any kinda writing conference is gonna have something for you if you're a writer. And I remember showing up and there were just like… ripped dudes just standing in the lobby just kind of flexing their pecks on and off, and I was just kind of like "maybe I should write romance." I remember you trying to take that, that two-pronged approach, and while, as you're saying, you wish that you had not necessarily been trying to do that at the same time, you learn from it. But also, man, all the skills that you picked up as an indie author before indie was huge, I'm sure that that's useful.

Melissa: Well, I actually wasn't indie. My first three romance novels were with Sourcebooks and my second two were with Penguin Random House. Now, I did get all of those rights reverted to me, and I put them up on... What is it? Kindle Unlimited. I haven't done a very good job really pushing those titles 'cause I'm not currently writing them. The only project that I did that was kind of not full indie more like a hybrid, was United, the third book in the Alienated series. Alienated did amazing. It earned out its advance like twice over. Invaded... The last time I looked I was like a whisper away from earning out on that. Because trilogies were not doing so well in the YA market at the time, Disney said if you do a third book we're only gonna put it out in ebook only. No print. Not even print on demand, and that was a deal breaker for me. So I partnered with a small publisher to get United out in hard cover. Did the cover design. I contracted out editorial. It was a lot of work, but I was really, really pleased with how it turned out.

Mindy: For listeners, just to clarify, when Melissa is saying that she earned out on Alienated what that means is that she earned her advance back, and it sounds like then again. That tells you how extraordinarily successful Alienated was. And if you're a whisper away from earning out on the sequel, that shows your read through and the success of Alienated being so great. So yeah, you had great success in the trad YA world right out of the gate with your first book with your name on it in that realm. And you were also writing in sci-fi, which had a moment, and as you're saying, trilogies were suddenly like a bad word. At first that was all you were ever supposed to do is write trilogies, and then, you weren't anymore. I have multiple friends that came out 2013, 2014 who were supposed to have trilogies and were asked, "Hey, do you think you could wrap it up in two? Because trilogies aren't hot anymore." So talk to me a little bit about how things changed career wise for you after you came out of the gate so hard with the first two books in this series. You improvised and did your third one on your own, and then what happened next for you?

Melissa: Alright, so we have Alienated, Invaded, United - that series nice, tied up in a little bow. My next series was Starflight, and that did extremely well too. Starfall, which is the sequel... Not as well. And so Disney said, "No more in this series. Give us something new." So I did. I decided to take a stab at writing high fantasy, and I came up with a proposal for a book called The Half King which is about a failed oracle who has to leave the temple where she's lived at since birth and travel to the palace to serve the Half King - a charming man who serves his kingdom by day and turns to shadow at sunset. Now, I sold this proposal to my former editor, not my current editor, my former editor, on... Let's see, three chapters and a synopsis. So about 50 pages. And she loved it. The whole team loved it. They sold in a two-book, six-figure deal. Currently, it is my only six-figure deal, and so this felt like a big career high for me. Now, I had a phone call with my editor after selling the proposal. I always like to do that, just to ask if there's any changes they wanna see as I complete the manuscript. "We love it. Just one thing. Do you think you can set it in space?"

Mindy: Oh my god.

Melissa: There was a disconnect when it came to expectations. What I did not expect to happen and what completely knocked me sideways was for my editor to completely reject the manuscript. I gave my publisher two different books. I did IPs. The first one, Blastaway, which was my only middle grade release, and it's super cute. I'm very proud of it. It's basically Home Alone in space. And then I gave them Lumara, which just released last month, which was pitched to me as Crazy Rich Asians but with witches. And again, so fun. So fun. My first experience with an unreliable narrator. And so I gave them those two books to replace the books in The Half King, and then my agent eventually sold The Half King elsewhere. I've since re-written it as new adult fantasy with lots of sexy sex.

Mindy: Nice.

Melissa: And it works so much better that way, but this stumble in The Half King completely interrupted my release schedule. The Half King was supposed to release in 2017, but it didn't. And then after Blastaway released, my editor left - went to a different publishing house. I had to wait for a new editor and then Covid happened, and my new editor had just said to my agent, "Hey, does Melissa like witches? I might have a great idea for her." But before we could get it approved, Covid happened and there were so many editors on furlough that they literally could not form an acquisitions committee.

Mindy: Oh.

Melissa: So for all of Covid, I was stuck. I had a contracted book, but I could not move forward on it. It was maddening, and that created an even bigger gap. And so Lumara just released last month and Blastaway released in 2018. A four-year gap in releases! And because publishing moves so slowly and because projects that are contracted now will not see the light of day for two years, just the slightest little stumble and bam, you have a many year gap in your release schedule.

Mindy: Absolutely, you do. That's something that almost happened to me with my third book, not necessarily that large of a gap, but I would have had a year without a release. With only two books out, that would not have been good. Long story short, there was a miscommunication. As you were saying, editors leave. They hop around, and my acquiring editor for my third book, which was A Madness So Discreet, had left Harper and had gone to a different publishing house. And there was a miscommunication to me about the due date for my first draft. I was given a date, and I was like, "Oh great. I have plenty of time." And the date that I was given was the date that it had to go to copy edits.

Melissa: Oof.

Mindy: Yeah, and I thought it was my first draft due date. And when they did hire my new editor, who's Ben Rosenthal, who is still my editor - we've done, I think, 10 books together now. Ben called me, and that was the very first conversation I had with my new editor... Was that he called me and was like, "Hey, I'm Ben, and I'm really excited to work with you and I loved Not A Drop to Drink. And I'm ready to read this manuscript. Whenever you can send it, please do." And I was like, "Oh, well, I mean I will, but I haven't written it yet, buddy. It's not due until this certain date." And he was like, "Oh, that's not... That's not accurate." I was just like, "Wait, what?" I had three weeks to write the book. They were like, look, you're not in breach of contract. There was a miscommunication on our end. We are sorry. You are not in breach, but we do need the book in three weeks. Or we'll take... You take a year off. And I was like, "Uhh. Well, this is how I make a living. So not taking your off. Gonna write a book in three weeks." And so that's what I did. I understand that it's pretty good. I can't tell you what happens in that book. I wrote it in a fugue state. You're right. Those lags. You can have that happen. You can have those gaps in your career, and because of the fact that there is such a long lead time in publishing, in traditional publishing, that gap, even if you have one stumble, it's gonna cost you two years maybe. How did you keep your readers aware of you as an individual? And if you do continue to use social media and a newsletter, how do you keep your readers at least aware that you exist for those four years?

Melissa: Honestly, I kind of didn't. I focused on if I posted anything to the Gram, it was personal. Like, here's a picture of me on vacation. I wasn't just spewing monotonous pictures of my books because, for me anyway, as a reader of myself, I don't like to see too much repetition from authors that I follow. I know what your cover looks like. I don't need to see it 20 times in my feed. Plus, there's the issue that my readership were originally teenagers - 2014 when Alienated came out. They are grown now. In fact... Oh my gosh, what a mind freak. So on Instagram, I follow the original cover model from Alienated. He is now married with a baby. They're adults now. They're grown. I don't know how many of them are still reading YA as adults, but I'm gonna take a stab and say not a ton. So, I didn't see the sense in spinning my wheels and trying to hold on to a readership that was aging out of the market. I just kind of let things be organic. I posted some things about my ordinary life, and I let the rest go. And then I kind of just got started again once Lumara was in production to promote that. I watch other authors spin their wheels on social media trying so so hard to clutch at readers, and it's almost like the harder you try, the more inorganic it feels, and the more you lose.

Mindy: Absolutely. I just had a conversation yesterday morning with Beth Revis, and Beth and I were talking about exactly this because I personally have lost any affection or pride or connection that I ever had with social media. And one of the main reasons is because I went through a break-up, right? Oh, about two months before the pandemic. I went through a break-up of a relationship that had lasted for 12 years. So, it was very upsetting. I was gonna make it and I was gonna be okay, but I was not interested in tweeting about my book or my life. I was like, "Dude, my life is really shitty right now." It's like I don't have a lot to say, and I'm not gonna post pictures of my cat. I'm just laying in bed crying pretty often. So it's like, this is not part of my life right now. I'm not doing social media. And I had been someone that was very active, and if there was a new platform, I was like, "alright what's this?" and getting involved. I really invested my time into that, and I had two hours every morning blocked off where I just used social media and interacted with other people and was involved in conversations and making my own content. And I totally dropped, shut down everything. Not even a, "Hey, going through a hard time. I'm not gonna be around for a little while” post. Nothing for three months, and literally no one noticed. It did not affect my sales in any way whatsoever. And I was like, "Alright, then what am I doing here? What is the point of this?" 

And so I had that happen, which was just right before the pandemic, and then in the years that have followed, social media has changed very much from when you and I first started using it. It is now very picture and video-based, and it didn't used to be. Facebook and Twitter were the first platforms that I was active on, and it was, how clever are you with words? What can you do with words? I can utilize that. I am not dancing. I'm not lip syncing. I'm not pointing to words on a screen. I am 43. I don't give a shit. I don't know what's popular. I'm not gonna pick the right music. I'm not gonna... There's like none of it. None of it. I have continued now to just be like, You know what? I'm not interested. And I agree with you completely, that if I were to try any way, it would just be pathetic.

Melissa: Yeah, you can tell when it's inorganic and it's, as my teenager would say, cringey. I'm kind of like you not wanting to share hard times. There was no way five years ago that I was gonna be on social media and say, "Hey guys, you haven't heard from me because I wrote something so broken, my own editor doesn't wanna work with me." No, I was ashamed. I was very hurt. And that really taught me a lesson about how fragile my self-esteem is and how tightly bonded my self-esteem is to my creative process. I was unable to write for the longest time, and then when I finally could write, I was just a black hole of need for validation. My critique partner, Lorie Langdon, she's been on your podcast before.

Mindy: Yes.

Melissa: She can tell you every time I sent her a chapter, I would follow up, "is it okay? Does it suck? Does it suck?" And she would be like, "Oh my God, Mel. No. It doesn't suck. This is awesome. Stop." I like to think that I was this big tough badass. I am so not a big tough badass. I am like a little fragile flower made out of tissue paper.

Mindy: That was something I wanted to ask you about - was how did you recover? Not only talking about a career or maintaining your social media or the financial aspect. How do you recover emotionally?

Melissa: Time, honestly. Time was the only thing. Time and being able to get into a new project and watch that succeed. And by succeed, I don't mean in the market. Blastaway didn't sell super well, but I am so proud of it. It is freaking adorable, and I hate that it didn't do as well. But sci-fi, it is what it is. When you write sci-fi, you kind of have your hits and misses. For the longest time, I could not touch The Half King. The thing with The Half King is it's a beautiful book. It really is, and I'm not just saying that 'cause I wrote it. I think that when it releases in 2023 people who love high fantasy romance are gonna connect with it. But it has so much beauty in it, and I just knew that it deserved to be out in the world. But every time I would open the file, I would freak out and shut it down again. I could not work on the book. Last year when it sold again, and then I had a call with the editor and made a plan, and even kind of getting started on it, it felt... Oh, this is gonna sound so stupid, but it felt like revisiting trauma. And it took probably a month before I really got into the flow of things and began to truly enjoy the process and reconnect with those characters. It took a long time for me to get my mojo back for that project. Paper flower, fragile.

Mindy: No, of course it did. That makes perfect sense to me, and I don't think you're using the word trauma lightly. I will share what happened to me just this past summer. Starting last Christmas, I made the decision that I didn't think I needed to be on anti-depressants anymore. I had been on something for 15 years, and I was feeling good. And I'm in a great relationship, and my career is good. And you know, I've got a dog. I'm fine, right? So I slowly weaned, and the weaning process was great. I got myself completely off of the antidepressants that I had been on for a very long time. There was a window where I was okay, and then there was a much larger space of time when I just... What? It was bad. It was really bad. And I did not realize how quickly it was happening, and I did not realize how bad it was. And friends and family were like, "Mindy, you need to go back on a medication." And I was like, "No, I'm fine. Everything's fine. I'm fine. This is still just withdrawal." I was writing my 2024 release while I was basically having a nervous breakdown, and I didn't know it. I was aware that things were very wrong, but I just kept saying to myself that I am okay and this will pass. And it didn't. And I wrote my 2024 release, which is called Under This Red Rock, while I was going through the worst mental health period of my life. I wrote the book, and I turned it in, and I hit my deadline. And I emailed it to my editor, and I was like "Ben, here it is. This is not good. And I'm sorry, but I'm probably going crazy. And this is the best I can give you right now." And he was like, "Okay, alright." And he was like, "I'm sure that your version of horrible is probably a lot better than you think, and take care of yourself." 

I did end up going back on medication right around Thanksgiving. Ben had gotten back to me, and he had sent me my edit letter. And he was very kind, but my level of what I aim to turn in to my editor - that was not there. And I did give him a first draft. And it was a nine-page edit letter, and there were some pretty big problems. And, like you're saying, I can't work with this right now. And at that point, I had gotten back on medication, and I was going through the acclimation phase, which I still am. I can't do this right now. I didn't wanna read it. I didn't wanna open it up. I didn't wanna have anything to do with that manuscript because I felt so shitty while I was writing it, and I got myself into a much better mental space. I got back on medication, and I was able to do the edit. Like you said, even then, just the experience of reading it, it is almost a physical place that you go to and I had to go back there. For one thing, the book itself is heavily involved with a mental illness plot line. I was dealing with writing the fiction of it while also reliving how I had felt while I was writing it, and you're absolutely right. It's difficult.

Melissa: From the beginning, ever since Not A Drop to Drink, your brand is kind of dark and gritty, right? My brand is light, funny, and when you're in a bad mental place, guess how easy it is to write light and funny.

Mindy: Oh, I can't even imagine.

Melissa: My previous editor at Disney... One of the projects that I had pitched to her when I was trying to fulfill this last book on my contract was one of my 2023 releases. She rejected it because she felt like it was a better fit for the adult market, but my new editor at Hyperion absolutely loved it as much as I do. And it is very funny. It's basically like a Jessica Jones meets Veronica Mars. It's a murder mystery, and it is humor and sarcasm from start to finish. And I wrote it over the summer when the sun was out, and I didn't have seasonal depression. And I felt good, and life was good. And I was happy, and I was in a good place. And when I tell you that book just bloomed out of me effortlessly, it was the most fun I've ever had writing in my life. It's kind of miraculous what you can do when your mental health is in a good place.

Mindy: It is. It is. You're absolutely right about my brand and what I write. Obviously, I have no problem talking about mental illness, so I will just keep going. I've been thinking a lot about how I'm gonna talk about this book because it does have a major mental illness aspect for my main character, and I was not in a great place when I was writing it. And people have been asking me, "What do you have coming out next? What's going on next?" And I'm like, "Guys... " So I have a release in March of this year, of 2023, and it is my lightest, happiest - I mean, it's a murder mystery, don't get me wrong, and there's some dark things - but it is my lightest, happiest, and probably most hopeful book that I've ever written. And I wrote it, of course, while I was on medication. Just in a really good place. Things were... Everything was really good when I was writing it, and I actually remember working on that book, which is called A Long Stretch of Bad Days, when I was writing a darker scene or a more upsetting scene or something where my main character was not in a great place, I had to kind of work at it. You know sadness. You know how it feels, and I had to kind of dig for it. And writing my 2024 release, which is called Under This Red Rock, there might be three lines in it that are funny, because I do try to have a little bit of lightness somewhere in all of my books. My 2023 is actually funny. I just got my Kirkus review, and they made a comment about how funny it is. Yes, thank you. Because it's like I always try to have some funny in there, and that's not what I'm known for. My 2024 release I was in the total opposite place, mentally, where I was like, "Okay, you know what funny is, and you know what funny means, and you're able to make jokes, and you've made jokes before. So write something funny because you just wrote 30 pages of just deep dark black shit."

Melissa: The old advice - “butt in chair, hands on keys” - it's great if the rest of your life is also great. But if your life is falling apart around you, your emotions are in shambles, “butt in chair, hands on keys” doesn't yield the same output, and then that comes across on the page and all has to be re-written anyway.

Mindy: Let's talk about Lumara, which is your book that just came out last month. And that one is something, from my understanding, it has helped you get right back on to your trajectory and put you back on your path.

Melissa: Yes, yes, and Lumara is an IP. It was actually my editor's idea when she reached out right at the beginning of the pandemic and said, "Hey, does Melissa like witches?" I had just enough time to say Melissa loves witches and then the pandemic and everything went sideways.

Mindy: Yeah.

Melissa: But yeah, she said, I have this idea. It's an unreliable narrator. Magic. This island with living properties, and I was sold immediately. And so it was so much fun to plot the book with her assistance and to explore magic in a modern day setting. So Lumara is set in a world where magic is real, and everybody knows it's real. It's not hidden. Like in Harry Potter. Magic is real. We all know it. And people who can do magic are called mystics, and they are treated like modern day celebrities. There's Mystegram. There's mystecon - you know, kinda like comicon only just for magic - where you can go and you can buy spells and you can get healed. And so this is the world you live in, but the main character, Talia, hates mystics. Hates them because she had a really bad experience and was basically ripped off of her whole life savings from one. Everybody knows she hates mystics. She won't shut up about it, and then one day she learns that her boyfriend, who she loves very, very much, is not only a mystic, but the son and heir to the most wealthy, powerful, mysterious mystic family in the world. And his cousin is getting married, and he can bring a date. And he wants Talia to come home to his private island with him and meet the family. But once she gets there, all hell breaks loose. It's an unreliable narrator. So if I say too much, I spoil it. But it's a mystery. Murder, generational curses, magic, love, betrayal - all my favorite things.

Mindy: Would you like to mention your 2024 release?

Melissa: Oh, yeah. I would love to. My 2023 releases... The Half King should be coming along fall/winter - I'm not really sure - from Red Tower Books. Again, this will be my first new adult release. Sex on the page - explicit. So not for my younger teen readers.

Mindy: I'm ready.

Melissa: And then my Hyperion release will be December 5th of 2023, and that's called Make Me A Liar. And that's the one that I said was the most fun book I've ever written. Basically a teenage girl with the power of transferable consciousness hires herself out for side hustles, but while she's in the body of a client someone uses her body to commit murder in public. She has to prove that even though her body committed the crime, her mind was not in it at the time.

Mindy: Wow, that's fascinating. I love that.

Melissa: Well, you know, I can't just write a normal murder mystery. It has to have some kind of weirdness in it.

Mindy: So last thing. Why don't you let readers know where they can find you online, and then also where they can get Lumara.

Melissa: Perfect, yes. You can find me online at Melissa dash Landers dot com, and you can sign up for my email newsletter there. And I promise it's not spammy. I only send out a newsletter when I have a new release launching. You can find me on all the usual social media sites: Instagram, Facebook, Twitter. As far as Lumara, you can order that from your retailer of choice. And right now, Make Me A Liar and The Half King should also be available for pre-order. So, if either of those titles sounded interesting to you, I hope you'll preorder them.

Mindy:     Writer Writer Pants on Fire is produced by Mindy McGinnis. Music by Jack Korbel. Don't forget to check out the blog for additional interviews, writing advice and publication tips at Writer Writer Pants on Fire dot com. If the blog or podcast have been helpful to you or if you just enjoy listening, please consider donating. Visit Writer Writer Pants on Fire dot com and click “support the blog and podcast” in the sidebar.

Indie Publishing Success with Alex Lidell

Mindy: We're here with Alex Lidell, who was a YA author that also debuted with me in 2013. So we have been at this for almost a decade now. So Alex had a very interesting career in that she first came into publishing after winning an Amazon novel contest. So if you could talk about that for a second, I think that's really interesting.

Alex: So at the time, Amazon had partnered with Penguin for a few years to run a breakout novel contest. Everyone writes a manuscript. Submits it. It goes through levels of judging - starting from their Amazon reviewers going all the way up to celebrity judges. So my manuscript got into the finals there. One of the three celebrity judges was Sarah Dessen. She actually is the reason that my agent contacted me at the time. I ended up being a finalist, but I did not win the entire thing. The winner got a publishing contract with Penguin. However, in the process, like I said, Sarah Desson was one of the judges, and she recommended me to her agent. So I was agented at that point by Leigh Feldman, and about within 48 hours we had pretty much an equivalent contract with Penguin. That was the debut into the traditional world for me with a young adult, and like you said, that's how we met - the lucky 13s in the class of 2013 young adults. A few years after that, I switched tracks. I completely left not only traditional publishing, but I left the young adult world and I switched over to indie romance - which is a complete turnaround for me, but very smart business decision. It was great to work with Penguin, and I learned a ton with them. But from a business perspective, indie romance was just a game changer for me there.

Mindy: That's one of the reasons why I wanted to have you on as a guest because I think your story illustrates that there are, first of all, so many avenues to breaking into publishing, but then also you don't have to remain on the course that you're on. You can change tracks and even find more success by moving away from the traditional world. So you have had quite a bit of success in indie publishing and as you said, specifically in romance. I know that marketing and promotion and publicity is all very different when you are an indie, but even the approach that you take to your writing.

Alex: To understand the differences where you're coming from, you have to look at how the books are being sold. In the traditional world, primary ways people are going to buy your books is going to be by the publisher going to their major sellers, let's say Barnes and Nobles, and there's going to be a representative who's going to talk up your book and is going to say, "Hey guys, you know, this is a great book that you should buy." In the romance world and in the indie world, you are going directly to a consumer. The physical books become more of a collectible. The vast majority of my readers are going to be in the ebook format, and they're going to buy the physical book if they really like the ebook just because they want to have something on their shelf. Understanding the other difference is a lot of the romance readers are going to be whale readers. I have people who will read a book a day. So they are consuming things at a much faster pace. What I need to do is I need to look at what kind of journey, especially with romance, what kind of journey are those people looking to be taking on? And I need to be very respectful, especially in romance, where people are in essence inviting me into their fantasies, right? Romance is a fantasy escape. Romance is primarily an emotional journey your readers are trusting you with and it's a vulnerable journey for them. What kind of journey are your readers looking for? And you need to do a lot of research in terms of what is that journey and then how to communicate that - not just how to write that journey but how to communicate that your book is about that journey to the readers.

Now again, that's very different from traditional publishing where all that is taken care of by some completely different department. They bought your book because the type of journey you're telling is the one they want. They have an editor who's going to make sure you stick to the type of story that they want to be telling. There is a marketing and a cover design department that's going to decide what book is going to sell best to who. To the Barnes and Noble's buyers who are looking at, oftentimes, third party purchasers, right? Whereas in the indie world, you have to look at what is currently signaling to them about a certain type of journey because it is very important to match the right book with the right romance reader and the right romance reader at the time. There's a lot of research into that and that is a very shifting market. It moves a lot faster. In the traditional world, the books had to be ready a year before they ever went out. In the indie world, I don't know that the cover that's good now is going to be a sellable cover in a year. Things are going to change. Algorithms are going to change. The signals are going to change. And what I mean by signal is if I want to signal to the reader that I have a spicy or a steamy book. For that do I need to have a cover with two people who are all over each other and a bodice ripper cover or a symbol cover? Well, both of those have been true throughout. TikToks wanted to put up covers. Suddenly discrete covers became a much more sellable aspect, and the readers learned that their symbol cover oftentimes refers to steamier content. So previously that signal might have been a bodice ripper. Currently, that signal becomes more of a symbol cover - especially with Amazon changing what they allow and what they allow you to advertise. Bodice ripper you're not going to be able to advertise a lot of times in Facebook and Amazon because they're going to consider that sexual content. Previously, you could advertise it. Now you couldn't. You got to switch the cover. How do you signal to the readers what it is? And there is almost an understanding between readers and writers about what symbols are going to imply what type of content.

Mindy: First of all, it sounds like a lot of work obviously. There's so many moving parts. Everything is so fluid, and you have to be nimble. You've got to be on your toes. You've got to be ready to fluctuate with the market. But I also think that it opens up a lot of avenues for you because in the traditional world, as you know, you've kind of got a window to do well with a single title. And that window is typically six weeks of your release, and if you haven't had a major impact at least the first three or four months of your book releasing then you're just going to be coasting on whatever little sales you can pick up from there. Barring of course winning any major awards or ending up on large lists, you have a small amount of time to really maximize your success for an individual title. One of the things I really enjoy about indie is that if you have written something... For whatever reason you were a little bit behind the times and the trend comes back, or you are ahead and something that you wrote a year ago suddenly is hitting again or for the first time, you can recover and you can use those phrases, whatever they are for the moment - whether it's midlife magic or second chance at romance whatever it is that's happening right now - you can repurpose something that you already released. And it might do better if you're just changing categories and like you said signaling to the reader through your cover and through the phrasing that you use to promote it - "this is what you want."

Alex: Absolutely. So for example I have a book where they're both gorgeous vampires and gorgeous fae wolf shifters, right? If vampires are hot, I could re-cover to make this book about "you've got gorgeous vampires." And if there's a different preference on the market, I could take the exact same book and re-cover it more towards wolves and say, "hey gorgeous wolf shifters." And both of those are equally true about the book, but I can recover and rephrase the blurb to emphasize whatever part is currently more on the market. So, in traditional you don't get to relaunch whereas in indie that is absolutely a tool.

Mindy: And I do have a question on that end. If you do re-title/recover things like that, is there a way that you signal to readers that this is a book that has formally been released. So if someone who likes, let's say, both vampires and werewolves and they originally bought your book when it was marketed as a vampire novel and then you're re-releasing kind of pushing the werewolf - is there a way for you to indicate to them that this is a previously released title so they don't end up buying something that they already own and then possibly being frustrated by that?

Alex: Yes. The subtle way of signaling that is called saying it absolutely outright at the bottom of the blurb. This book was previously released as... Also, if on Amazon when we're talking about re-release there are two different ways of doing it. One is you delete all previous existence of the book. Publish it as if it was a brand new book, obviously adding that statement there. That also deletes all the previous reviews and all the social proof. However, the other thing you could do is just re-cover/re-title but keep the same book so you're just updating the book, and on Amazon it will actually tell the customer that they have previously purchased this title.

Mindy: There's that little banner that says you purchased this on and it shows you the date.

Alex: Correct and for ebooks they're not going to let them buy the same ebook twice even though it has a different cover now.

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Mindy: So when we're talking about covers, we talk about re-covering and relaunching and all of those things, but the cover is such a key component in either world, whether you're trad or indie. But in the indie world, specifically, the onus is on you. You have to make the decision about who you're going to hire, and you have to be able to distinguish what kind of style you want and know what's in right now. So talk to me a little bit about that process as an indie author - that very key component of your cover and how you go about that process of getting your cover.

Alex: It is very important to first acknowledge that there are different indie writing journeys and there are people who are writing a book of their heart or a book that is really emotionally important to them. And they were going to write this book this way even if somebody told them "hey, this book is never going to be a best seller," and they're going to write that book anyway versus people who are saying "hey, if I had a crystal ball and I knew that this book was not going to be a big hit then I would never write this book." Both of those are very valid and very good journeys, but I need to separate that because when we're talking about covers it can be equally an emotional decision and a business decision. One thing that people run into is... Do I need to like the cover? Does the cover need to truly represent my vision of what's in the book? If this is a book of your heart, then it might be very important to you that the cover is true to your vision of that book. The other is the purely business approach. In which case, I would look at my comp titles and that are selling very well currently, and I would line up all those comp titles and I would say "all right what is the current style of those covers?" Are they simple covers? Are they man chest covers? Are they girl in a poofy dress covers? And how do I create that look and feel? And then you're looking at the designers that are going to be able to create that look and feel for you.

Mindy: And how do you go about finding those designers? Do you have a lot of word of mouth where you're talking to other authors about who they use?

Alex: That's a very very good question. One thing to remember, in the indie world, sometimes somebody being really expensive means they're really good and sometimes it just means they're really expensive. There are a few different approaches. Established known companies or designers that are spread by word of mouth. So you look at a book that's like yours that is selling very well and you look at who that designer was. It's a good idea to contact the author and say, "hey, what was it like working with the designers?" Some people are extremely talented on the artistic side. They may not be quite so responsible on the business side. Give a shout out to Deranged Doctor Designs which is a very professional group that I've worked with for a lot of my covers. You can book with them. You have to keep in mind that a lot of designers will book very far in advance. If you know you have a series of books coming out, while you're writing get that spot with the designer secured way ahead of time because you may need that six months, eight months lead time to get onto their schedule. 

Now other approach which people are using more and more now - designers will put pre-made covers. So you look through the pre-made covers and you find the look and feel of the cover that you like. In the indie world we'll do a series versus single books. Chances are you're going to need multiple covers for your series. So you look at the pre-made covers, and you find what matches what you're looking for. And then you contact the designer and you say "look, I want this pre-made cover but then I'm going to need three more custom covers that are continuation of this pre-made." Again, the advantage is you get to see the outcome before you are making a purchase. You're not waiting eight months to get your first cover. It's a lot less emotionally taxing than coming up with your own idea. Again, this is a lot more on the business side where I need a cover that's currently matching the trends versus I need something that's really really speaking to exactly what I want. Chances that there will be a pre-made out there that's exactly matching your characters is difficult. So we talked about contracting the designer by finding a book that you like and vetting the designer and then talking to them about making customs. Getting on their list. Looking at pre-made covers, and finding a pre-made cover that speaks to you and matches the market and then talking to the designer about making additional covers like that. 

Then you will hear about people who are doing truly custom covers. They may be paying for photo shoots because they want the covers to be specific to them and they don't want to be using stock images. So they don't want the dress, the girl, the head that appears on their cover to be appearing on anybody else's. They're doing totally custom covers. Or they may be doing painted covers, and they're hiring artists to paint a cover for them. They're either doing it for their brand where they want to be truly truly unique, and they're finding that this is what their readers expect. They're maybe doing it for emotional reasons because they really want it to represent exactly what is in the book. So you may be looking at hiring a painter or somebody to do that for you.

Mindy: There's so many routes and so many choices that you have to make, and that's just a single aspect there - the cover. So something else that you have to make a decision about early on when you are going into the indie world is whether you want to go wide or not. To explain what that is for my listeners, Amazon, of course, has the largest chunk of sales across the publishing industry but particularly in ebook and the indie world, especially when we're talking about US sales, it's going to be Amazon. And Amazon has particular programs like Kindle Unlimited that you can enroll your books in. And when you do that, that book is available for free to the reader because they pay for basically like a membership fee to be a part of KU, but then you are paid according to how many pages they read. So they don't necessarily buy the book. They pay for as long as they want to keep reading it. But in order to be in KU, your book can only be available on Amazon. You can't be available through Barnes and Noble, Kobo, Google Play, anything like that. And so you have to make that decision about whether or not you are going to go wide and sell outside of Amazon or whether you're just going to stick with that leader and remain in their stable. Can you talk a little bit about how to go about making that decision?

Alex: First, just to clarify, and you said it exactly right, but just to clarify for people who may not be familiar, even if you're in KU, your paperbacks, your physical books can still be available anywhere you want. We're only talking about your eBooks. Generally speaking, you are going to see a faster immediate return in KU. You are going to make more money faster in KU. However, the question becomes risk and longevity. The risk is when you're in KU, you're not established wide. If something happens with Amazon - Amazon decides that they have a policy change and now your romance books have too much sexual content that they don't want them advertised or they don't want to show them on certain types of searches or results. You're stuck. You don't have anything else. Advantage of it being it is a lot simpler because you're juggling a lot fewer websites, and you're juggling a lot fewer sources and rules and advertising venues. So it takes up a lot less cognitive bandwidth to do that, and oftentimes you are making money faster. There is no right and wrong decision on it. People make it based on, a lot of times, how much cognitive bandwidth they have. If you're putting out a lot of books, do you have time to manage them in all those different stores? 

Another strategy people may use is they may initially release them into Kindle Unlimited, which is a 90 day term and say, look, I'm going to release it into Kindle for a 90 day term. And after I'm not really seeing as much returns there, then I'm going to go wide. But every platform you work with is going to take a while to establish yourself as a known entity. Readers tend to read in the platform of their choice. So somebody who always goes to buy things on Kobo knows things in that ecosphere and how long is it going to take for them to discover that you exist in that ecosphere? It's not that readers don't have content that they can choose. It's about how do you get your content in front of the reader? And if you're in multiple channels, that means doing so in multiple channels, which is a big investment and takes time away from writing your new book. Those are some pros and cons of both decisions. There's no right and wrong one. One other caveat is there are some genres that have a heavier KU readership. That is a decision you need to make if that is one of your genres that's going to add some weight. For example, when you have whale readers, and whale readers are readers who are reading a huge quantity, they may be reading a book a day or at least several books a week, and they're just not going to be buying that many books. They can't buy that many books. So they're going to be reading in KU. Oftentimes, we see that in romance genres.

Mindy: It is so hard to balance what you want to do and make those decisions that are going to be so impactful on your success. And you're the only one making those decisions. So it is a very challenging thing to wander into.

Alex: Absolutely. The bad thing about traditional publishing is you don't get a say in so many things. The good thing about traditional publishing is you don't get a say in so many things.

Mindy: Right. You don't have to make those decisions. Last thing, why don't you let listeners know where they can find your books and where they can find you online?

Alex: My flagship series is a romance series that I'm best known for, which is Power of Five, which is a fantasy romance. And you can find that it is all in Kindle Unlimited and you can find it on Amazon. If you type in Power of Five by Alex Lidell, L-I-D-E-L-L. I am also started a series that is a romantic suspense series called Trident Rescue. Again, you will find it on Amazon. It is in Kindle Unlimited, if you subscribe. I'm writing under a slightly different pen name there. Instead of Alex Lidell, it is A.L. Lidell, and that is just to help Amazon differentiate who to advertise the books to. Because one is a fantasy romance, the other is contemporary romantic suspense series. All my books feature protective alpha type heroes and feisty heroines.

Mindy: Wonderful.

Mindy: Writer Writer Pants on Fire is produced by Mindy McGinnis. Music by Jack Korbel. Don't forget to check out the blog for additional interviews, writing advice and publication tips at Writer Writer Pants on Fire dot com. If the blog or podcast have been helpful to you or if you just enjoy listening, please consider donating. Visit Writer Writer Pants on Fire dot com and click “support the blog and podcast” in the sidebar.

Jessi Honard & Marie Parks on Co-Authoring, Pacing a Fantasy, and Responsibly Writing A Diverse Cast

Mindy:         Welcome to Writer Writer Pants on Fire, where authors talk about things that never happened to people who don't exist. We also cover craft, the agent hunt, query trenches, publishing, industry, marketing and more. I'm your host, Mindy McGinnis. You can check out my books and social media at mindymcginnis dot com and make sure to visit the Writer Writer Pants on Fire blog for additional interviews, query critiques and more as well as full transcriptions of each podcast episode at WriterWriterPants on Fire.com. And don’t forget to check out the Writer, Writer, Pants on Fire Facebook page. Give me feedback, suggest topics you’d like to hear discussed, and let me know if there is someone you’d love to see as a guest.

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Mindy: We're here with Marie Parks and Jessi Honard who are the authors of Unrelenting, which is a fantasy novel with the pacing of a thriller which also features LGBTQ+ characters. So we're gonna cover a bunch of different topics, but one of the things that I want to talk about first is the fact that the two of you brought 11 years worth of content marketing to your writing and publishing journey. And so you were kind of able to approach this with one foot, of course, in the creative world, but then also very firmly planted in the business world and knowing how important that is to success in publishing. So if you could talk about how you blended those two things, and especially how you brought over content marketing skills to your book launch for Unrelenting, that would be great.

Jessi: Yeah, absolutely, and thank you so much for having both of us here. It's such a great opportunity to chat with you. I'm Jessi. Absolutely, you're completely right. It is a blend of these two skill sets. Marie and I both were fiction writers for years, and also we run a content marketing business together. When we approached the launch for Unrelenting, one thing we had heard frequently from other authors was disappointment and feeling like the wind had kind of been taken out of their sails around their own launches. And often that, when we did a little digging, came down to not really having a solid grasp of the business side of it, and through no fault of their own, right? Most authors are creatives and they wanna really dive into that creative side of things, and so we went into it, well before the pre-launch period started, knowing that we really had to put that business hat on if we wanted to see the sort of traction that we were hoping for. And so I think a lot of it was just the mindset right from the get-go, we went into it saying, Okay, yes, this is a creative piece. Yes, this is something we've been working on for a long time with our author hat on, but now it's time to take that hat off for a little while. Put on the business hat and approach this just like we would one of our client projects. Marie, I'm not sure if you have more to add to that, but that's sort of the framework that I went into it with.

Marie: It may sound overwhelming for some folks who don't have over a decade of experience doing this day in and day out. But I think at the end of the day, this is something that any author can do so long as they are willing to remember that really at the end of the day, it's about relationships - leveraging the relationships you have. For instance, we were really fortunate that we were connected with you, Mindy, through our publisher, that we were able to have this opportunity to chat with you. But also those relationships with your readers. Doing what you can to make them feel special. So, putting out content that's fun for them. We did a lot of gamification. Chatted with our publisher about like, "Hey, what would be a good goal for us for pre-orders?" And then we shared that goal with our audience and said, "Hey, can you help us get there?" And then when we hit that goal, they were like, "Let's bump it up a little bit." And so it was kind of like a group team effort, and it was pretty fun.

Mindy: So when you're talking about using those elements and the things that you bring from content marketing, you're not just tweeting. A friend of mine that used to run Epic Reads, which is the YA marketing arm of Harper Teen - very good at what she does, she did that for a living for a long time - published her own book. Margo Wood is her name. And she was talking about how intensely difficult it is to stand out, and how you can really feel like on the social media side, that you're screaming into a void. And it's almost impossible to gauge what kind of effects anything is even having. I replied to her on Twitter and said, "Yes, I know. It's like, I've been doing this for 13 years, and I still don't know what works." And she replied, tongue in cheek, "Mindy, you just make a TikTok." And I'm like, "Oh, that's right. You just make a TikTok, and then you're a millionaire." Yes, there are some people that have done very well on TikTok, but the truth of that matter is that that's all fan-generated. The authors themselves are not actually creating that content. So when you talk about that high quality content, you're not just talking about, "I'm gonna send a tweet, and I'm gonna watch that go sell me some books this weekend."

Jessi: No, definitely not. Social media is a viable strategy, and it is one arm of what are many possible avenues that you can take. There are two important things that we kept in mind. One is, what Marie already mentioned around relationships first, and the second thing that was really important to us was making sure that we were keeping tabs on what we could control. If you send a tweet out into the void, you have no idea who's going to see it. You don't know if it's going to work or not, and so we set a goal for ourselves to keep track of what we could control because there's a lot that we can't. So the gamification is a really great example of that. We had a goal for our pre-orders, but we also knew that, as anyone who's published anything knows, reporting of those numbers is a little difficult to track sometimes. And so we issued a challenge to our audience of - tell us when you pre-order the book. So that we could just Excel document, put down they tally and say, "Hey, we're up to this amount of pre-orders." And we could deepen those relationships with them, and they could become a part of the community cheering us on. We also made sure that we weren't just relying on sending a tweet out. We had... Primarily email was the avenue that we relied on. We sent out a significant number of email marketing messages during the pre-launch and launch period that were focused on, yes, getting people to buy the book, but also providing value for them. Giving them sneak peaks behind the scenes looks at our writing process and our marketing process. How we had taken this journey to a published book. And I think that combining that with sending some tweets out, sending some Instagram posts out, and really, most importantly, having conversations with people, listening to what they had to say and adjusting as people gave us feedback and whatnot. I think all of that had a really big impact on our ability to reach people.

Marie: Yeah, and not just to purchase the books, but also in the back end to feel invested enough to go ahead and leave a review.

Mindy: Everything that you're saying is so true. We cannot do well if we are just sending out our tweet. And yes, of course, making a TikTok is great. I have actually been pulling back from social media pretty heavily as a consumer. I am still very present as an author. I went through a break up that was really difficult. I had to drop out of social media and all of that interaction, and I was gone for about three months. And I didn't make an announcement and say, "Hey, everyone. I'm going through a tough time. Not gonna be around." I just dropped out. And here's the thing. Number one, no one noticed. And number two, it didn't matter. It did not affect my sales. It did not affect the open rate of my newsletter. It did not affect anything. I'd been I think publishing for eight or nine years at that point, and I was like, "Why have I been setting aside like two hours a day every day to do this when it's actually not doing anything?" And I think that that tide has changed a lot. Now, you mentioned email marketing. So that is something that I will absolutely beat the bushes about for younger writers and people that are coming into this to understand. Like say for instance, TikTok. Everyone loves it. Everyone's using it. It is the go-to social media right now. If you write YA, that's where all the kids are. But there's a lot of talk about TikTok data mining and getting information from you, and TikTok has been on the verge of being shut out of the US once or twice. So if you are really relying on TikTok, and this can happen with anything - you don't know, and if you have heavily relied on 30,000 followers on Twitter... Elon Musk buys Twitter and says, "We're done with Twitter" and shuts it down, you've just lost all of that following. Your email list, the people that you have drawn to you, that want to hear from you - that belongs to you, and you have a direct access to their inbox.

Marie: Absolutely. Consistently email is the highest return on investment platform that you can leverage for your content marketing. Anyone who's trying to sell anything, including us authors. I think the stat heard most recently was like, for every dollar you spend, you get 38 back. Pretty fantastic. So it's definitely one of those things where we focused in on it, and like Jessi said, we tried to make it not just "buy the book, buy the book, buy the book," but you kinda have to. Don't be afraid to get out there and to say it again. And, as Jessi said, we added other fun stuff in there like a little character feature or let's talk about the setting or the magic or whatever. So that it also felt worth opening for somebody who had already done all the things, and they'd already purchased the book, already shared with their friends. It's about creating the invitation of the conversation.

Jessi: I would be remiss to ignore the impact that having a community as we were building our email list had for us. If you're an author who doesn't have an email list and is still building it up, one of the best things that Marie and I ever did for ourselves, well before we had our book with a publisher, was to start connecting with people who were similar writers to us and similar readers to our target audience and just building those relationships in those connections. Going to network events, whether they were in person or virtual. Joining discord communities where these people are having conversations every day about the craft of writing, about publishing, about reading, about the different types of books that people are enjoying, and just sort of being an active part of those communities to the point where you develop true friendships. And they can help uplift you when it comes to time to hit the pavement and start doing the marketing. And hopefully you can then return the favor for them.

Mindy: One of the things that I think a lot of authors struggle with when it comes to the marketing side of that, most of us are a little quieter. We're not that outgoing. I am fortunate enough to have both introvert and extrovert qualities so that I can apply both in my career and utilize both aspects of that personality. But not everybody is that way. Asking someone for their email, you're saying, "Hey, can I have some access to you?" It can be difficult, I think, to go that route and ask people to give you access to them and to say, "Hey, I would like to be more present in your life." I have a free short story, and so I'm giving you something. I'm like, "Hey, you sign up for my email newsletter, and you will get a free short story." And it's a little... I'm also giving you something. I am not just taking a thing from you.

Marie: Yes, 100%. That's such a good strategy. We even use that for our own business. You often, you get some kind of resource or tool for your content marketing.

Jessi: I completely agree. Having some sort of reason for them to join your list beyond, "Hey, just be on my newsletter," which let's face it, we all get so many emails in a given day that just being on another newsletter is not the most enticing ask in the world. Absolutely, having something that they can receive so that they can look forward to receiving those emails from you and get a sense of who you are, how you communicate via email, all of that.

Mindy: If anybody is interested on the best ways to begin and to cultivate and to proper care and feeding of your newsletter, I highly recommend the book Newsletter Ninja by Tammi Labrecque. I started using her step-by-step advice from this little book. It was a huge, huge impact for me. It has improved my email list and the open rate and the click rate. Everything went through the roof. So for those of you that are looking to do that, I recommend Newsletter Ninja by Tammi Labrecque.

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Mindy: So you guys are co-authors, and that's something that I think a lot of people are really curious about. So can you tell us a little bit about being a co-author and what your process is like?

Marie: Go ahead Jessi.

Jessi: I like to say that we cheated a little bit being business owners together. So we spent a number of years working together prior to sitting down and writing a novel together. That allowed us to just build those collaborative skills over the years. The other side of that is our process is really kind of chaotic. It works, but it's very different from many other co-authors that we've talked to. For us, it's immensely collaborative. We do everything in Google Docs. We tend to do it live together in Google docs. We'll set a day or a few hours aside to meet at the same time, and we will be quite literally writing the same scene together. One of us will be writing, and the other person will be a few sentences behind editing. And then the writer will eventually run out of steam or not know quite how to phrase something or reach something where they know the other person is slightly more adept at it, and so they'll stop and the editor will take the writer's position and the writer will loop back and become the editor. And we'll just keep trading places.

Mindy: Of all the co-authoring processes I've ever heard of, that one is original.

Marie: It's definitely not the most efficient thing in the world. The most efficient thing might be... Maybe each of us takes a POV character. We each write half a novel. We lace it together. I mean, I've heard of that before. That sounds actually really smart. Maybe we should try that sometime, Jessi, but instead we take twice as long, 'cause also on top of it, we're both discovery writers. What are we trying to accomplish in this chapter? At what point is this in the book? What kind of plot points are we hitting? And then from there, we start writing and sometimes all the plans go out the window. But I think the thing that's been most important about it, and I think this is true no matter what a co-author strategy looks like in the weeds, being able to take our ego out of it, so that it's not like, "Oh, my idea or your idea." It's more just like, "What's best for the story? What's aligned with the shared vision that we have for it?"

Mindy: Definitely. So I do write under a pen name and I co-author with two other friends. And our process is similar that we have a Google Docs and so we often won't know exactly what is going to happen. And so we will dive into what we are writing and we'll have a general idea of characters and the world or whatever, but we don't know what's gonna happen in a particular plot. And sometimes one of us will just be like, "Guys. Um, I'm sorry, I killed this character. If you don't like it, that's fine. Let me know." But generally what happens is that one of us will take a scene and then we write it, and then much like you guys, each of us then also passes over it, makes some adjustments, says, "Hey, I don't think this character would say this." The amazing thing about co-writing is that the manuscript gets longer when you're not working on it.

Marie: True. It's pretty magical.

Jessi: It's magic, yeah.

Mindy: That's my favorite part of it. So one thing that I find can come up often, for us anyway, because there are three of us with our fingers in it - is continuity issues. So for my listeners, continuity would be like if we say that this character has black hair and then suddenly she's running his fingers through his blond hair. At the beginning of us all working together, we attempted to keep what's called a Bible, a series Bible, and described our characters and locations and anything that is involved in the world building. But then the act of just keeping the Bible straight was so much work that it would have taken - that would have been just someone's job - so we, of course, hire a copy editor. And our copy editor goes through and tries to catch all of those things. How do you guys handle continuity?

Jessi: Sort of similar to you in our drive folder for the greater Unrelenting universe is a bit of a chaotic mess. We have landed on a sort of internal series Bible, we call them our global notes document. We have them for Unrelenting and now we're working on the sequel to it. And so we have this global notes document that as we're writing something and there's an event or there's a timeline or something like that, that just like we know, we'll probably forget it at some point, we throw it into that document. We also leave comments for each other within the document itself. Yes, we wanna make sure that there's continuity within revisions, but we don't have time for that yet because we just wanna keep moving with the plot, so we'll just leave a comment in the Google Doc.

Marie: And then sometimes too, it's just a matter of like, can we simplify it? We spent probably 15 minutes one day trying to figure out what side of a door the hinges were on. Couldn't we just say instead of she pushes or she pulls, she opens the door?

Mindy: I find that to be very important myself in my individual writing as well. Something I am bad at, and I mean bad at, is linear time. My copy editors and my proof readers really just kind of hate me a little bit. I don't care what day it happened on. It doesn't matter to me. That's not part of the plot. That does not matter to me. I do not use days of the week. I'll just say, "Hey, do you wanna go to a movie sometime?" I use very general time words because I will not get it right and it will be a mess, and I truly don't believe that readers care about this. But man, copy editors do.

Marie: That's a really great hack though.

Jessi: Yeah, we had a similar issue, and it still comes up. Like, with seasons. The entire premise of the first book is that the main character, Bridget's, sister has been missing for nine months. This whole book is taking place in a location that has four distinct seasons. We need to know at least what time of year each of these events happened because it just will dramatically impact what's happening outside.

Mindy: Yep, and if you have someone walking outside and it's cold and it is June, they will find you.

Marie: I only hope a reader would care enough, but I think you're right, I don't think they really care that much. But on the off chance that they do, it could totally throw someone out of the story and the immersion, so it is totally worth fixing.

Mindy: Now, I will say, readers don't care unless you are writing a real place and they live there. And then, boy, they will be on your ass. I also wanna talk about responsibly writing LGBTQ+ characters. 'Cause representation is of course very important. Unrelenting includes asexual, bisexual, and gay characters. And especially in fantasy, I feel like a lot of the time that it is changing. Luckily, it is changing across all genres, but a lot of fantasy, I would not see this representation apart from maybe the past 10 years. So if you could talk a little bit about representation and responsibly writing these characters, not just being like, I included this so that I can claim diversity and I get my stamp.

Marie: First of all, I would say we're not certainly the resource for that. Writing the Other has so many great resources and classes. There are several teachers who are just amazing. We've learned a lot from them around, just in general, writing characters who are believable and multi-faceted. How intersectionality plays a role in how they move around the world and how they experience the world. I think a lot of it was just learning and listening a lot. We also were able to pull from personal experience, lived experience of ourselves. We were also very fortunate that our editor is also an accomplished sensitivity reader, and so was able to provide additional support for us. I mean, I really do believe it's the author's responsibility to do their research and do as great of a job as they can on it. And then also, whenever possible, to lean into additional support and to make sure that that person is compensated for it. I don't know if you have more specifics around that, Jessi, you wanna dive into.

Jessi: You just said it's the writer's responsibility, and I agree with that as far as the research is concerned. I think it's also the writer's responsibility to create a world that is representative of reality, even when you're writing science fiction or fantasy. What you were saying, Mindy, about how 10 years ago or 15 years ago, you really didn't find these representations as frequently, especially within genre that is true, and also such a shortcoming of what actual world is like. If you are a member of the LGBTQ+ community and you are an avid fantasy reader, and you just gobble up fantasy book after fantasy book and you never see yourself in it, that takes its toll. We went into Unrelenting, not necessarily on a mission to wave the queer flag, but on a mission to make sure that the characters within Unrelenting represented the world and called upon some of our own lived experience, and that avid fantasy reader who picked up our book may see themselves represented in that.

Marie: Yeah, and I think it's also important for somebody who may be straight or cisgender and who may not identify as queer, for them also to see protagonists and characters who are queer. And it's not only encouraging and normalizing for people who do identify as queer, but for everybody, right? To say like, “Hey, everyone is capable of being the hero, being the sidekick, being the fill in, being the whoever, being the anything” right? For us, because Unrelenting is not a coming out story, we sort of laugh that it's like a book of casual queerness. People having adventures, and for some of them, this happens to be a part of who they are. It's not a story about struggling through life as a queer person or coming out as a queer person. It's just like people having adventures and some of them happen to have this identification. It doesn't always have to be about struggle. It doesn't always have to be about coming out. It can just be a story.

Mindy: I see writers who don't share that identity often hitting really hard on the struggle or the negative aspects. Being discriminated against. Being treated negatively because of this quality of yourself that just happens to be part of who you are. I do agree that it is so important just to show someone who is queer just having a regular day.

Jessi: And those coming out stories and those stories about struggles are absolutely valid as well. And I think we need those stories too, but we need more than just those stories.

Mindy: So the pacing for Unrelenting is very interesting because it is a fantasy novel; however, it has the pacing of a thriller. So how do you go about, combined with this co-authoring process, of managing your pacing when you are discovery writers and you're not necessarily plotting things.

Marie: I think we stumbled across it by accident. Is that fair to say, Jessi?

Jessi: This kind of maybe dives into a little bit of how Marie and I differ in our writing style. I tend to be very drawn to fast-paced plotting and cliff hanger chapter endings, which is part of what I lent to Unrelenting. A natural consequence of that as we were writing the story is that it sort of accidentally ended up taking on that thriller pace, and then we really realized it was working. People were really enjoying that fast-paced as opposed to the slightly more languid one you might find in some fantasy novels.

Marie: We were in a class that was being taught by Dan Wells, Let's Talk about Thrillers, and was defining thrillers. And I was like, this is our book. Our book, we accidentally wrote a thriller. So that was kind of fun, and at that point, I think the manuscript was already done enough that we weren't going to be making dramatic changes to hit every single beat. It's, I think, helped us in moving forward with the sequel more mindfully. We've actually learned a lot about plotting and telling compelling stories. We were told once that we kind of wrote this one by ear, just 'cause we're such readers. But now we're able to go forward more mindfully and it's yielding cleaner drafts and more purposeful writing. We're able to go forward more mindfully now.

Mindy: I also am a discovery writer. I just go. I feel like I write every single one of my books by ear, and so far it's worked out. Last thing, if each of you would like to share where you can be found on social media and where your book Unrelenting can be found as well.

Jessi: Yeah, absolutely. I am Jessi Honard, J-E-S-S-I H-O-N-A-R-D, on pretty much all of the platforms, and that's also my website address as well.

Marie: And you can find me at Marie Parks on Twitter. That's also my website, but then if you're also looking for the book, you can find it in all the places - a place where you can read a little blurb about it and then decide what seller you want to scope it out through or library. It's in a number of library systems also. Head to The Grigori, G-R-I-G-O-R-I, books... The Grigori Books dot com slash order hyphen Unrelenting.

Mindy:     Writer Writer Pants on Fire is produced by Mindy McGinnis. Music by Jack Korbel. Don't forget to check out the blog for additional interviews, writing advice and publication tips at Writer Writer Pants on Fire dot com. If the blog or podcast have been helpful to you or if you just enjoy listening, please consider donating. Visit Writer Writer Pants on Fire dot com and click “support the blog and podcast” in the sidebar.