Actress & Life Coach Melanie Smith On Moving Past Trauma & The Weight of the Creative

Mindy: Welcome to Writer Writer Pants on Fire, where authors talk about things that never happened to people who don't exist. We also cover craft, the agent hunt, query trenches, publishing, industry, marketing and more. I'm your host, Mindy McGinnis. You can check out my books and social media at mindymcginnis dot com and make sure to visit the Writer Writer Pants on Fire blog for additional interviews, query critiques and more as well as full transcriptions of each podcast episode at WriterWriterPants on Fire.com. And don’t forget to check out the Writer, Writer, Pants on Fire Facebook page. Give me feedback, suggest topics you’d like to hear discussed, and let me know if there is someone you’d love to see as a guest.

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Mindy: We are here with Melanie Smith, who is a former actress who was on Seinfeld as well as As the World Turns, and she has moved on to write a book called Unfinished Business, which I was particularly interested in because it deals with past traumas, especially dealing with your own behavioral patterns and overcoming your own long held beliefs that have been holding you back. And one of the things that I specifically really like about this book is that it is kind of aimed toward an audience that is a little bit older. So 40 to 65. People who are just kind of carrying around their baggage that we've been building up for our entire lives. So let's just start, Melanie, with you telling us a little bit about yourself and how your career transformed from acting into becoming a writer and a life coach.

Melanie: I was out in Hollywood completing a series with actually my best girlfriend, Nancy McKeon. I was offered a new series, but my son at that point was about four years old, and I really felt, at that point, that I wasn't being a great mom or a great actress. Because when I was with my son, I was thinking about my work, and when I was at work, I was thinking about my son. And I finally just said, "I think I need to retire and be a mom." People said, “How did you make that decision?” But it really wasn't. It was a very deep commitment to my child. But prior to that, I had been doing so much work on myself and on my inner emotional life and my past and the work that I was doing and the teachers that I was studying with and the practices that I was activating in my own life became so profoundly meaningful that in some ways I was getting more joy from that work than I was from the acting. When I decided to leave the field of acting and raise my son, it was just a natural transition for me to open a wellness center, which I'm very, very proud of. It became one of the top three in the United States. We worked with people in all different parts of the world and actually all different parts of the globe educating them and how to live their best life and how to evolve spiritually, emotionally, physiologically, biologically, intellectually. And that was just this natural transition. And once that came into my life and became tremendously successful, and at the same time, I got to have my son with me all the time. It just was a natural evolution. I don't know. It was pretty seamless, pretty seamless.

Mindy: I can't imagine the pressures of the entertainment industry on the film and TV end. Obviously I'm a writer, so I operate in a different field. As a female, when you're a writer, looks centric isn't quite as much of an obstacle. Aging isn't quite as much of an obstacle. But I can't imagine having to balance the hustle of being in the entertainment industry, also being a female. Trying to be a mother, and some of the stress and the fallout and just the emotional turmoil of that. One of the things that Unfinished Business talks about a lot is past trauma and healing past trauma. We carry around so much. It's amazing to me. I'm a big fan of therapy. I've... I think last summer I was probably going once a week. It was just where I was. It's amazing to me the things that you don't realize you're carrying around with you. I had a great childhood. You know, idyllic. I think about my childhood and just really doing really well right up until adulthood when I went through a divorce and all of those things. It's amazing the things that you don't realize, even if they're not necessarily traumatic, but things that you don't realize affecting you and shaping you when you're young.

Melanie: It's really fascinating that you said that about having an idyllic childhood. One of the things most of us think... That our childhood, because it wasn't overtly traumatic, that nothing happened to us. But we have to understand that chronic traumas, not just acute traumas... But let's say we had an incredible family life, but our father was disappointed in us every single time we brought a B home, but didn't shine a light on the fact that we were masterful artists. We may have had families that were very, very close, but maybe siblings were pitted against each other. Not in a negative way,.in a fun way. But we don't know the way the internal makings of a child take things personally, right? So, if you have one sibling that's incredible at sports, one sibling, that's incredible at science, say, but the parents really do honor academics over athleticism. You see how there's an imbalance and there's an emotional and a slight dripping of trauma that happens on a daily basis where they feel like they're not winning in that arena of their life. Also, you may have a child that has an incredibly close relationship with both parents, but is being traumatized at school on some level. Maybe the kids are teasing them. Maybe they feel alienated just because naturally they don't belong in the community that they're evolving in. 

So when we go back, and this is part of the work in the book. When we look back on our life, we're not just looking at the big broad strokes. We want to look at the messaging we got, and not only with words but with modeling. So, for example, you may have a mother or a father that behaves in a particular way, and I've had this in both sexes where either the mother was diminished in her role or the father was diminished in his role. And you can take some of that on behaviorally yourself into your own personal belief system and that may make you act towards any goal you want in life to be more diminished. So we want to investigate everything that's occurred in our childhood. That's why we look at it all, and we take full inventory of our life. Trauma, heartbreak, loss, and grief is not just caused by the great events in our life. It is caused by even the slow dripping of anything that might trigger, overwhelm, or freeze the nervous system.

Mindy: Yes, it's almost like a repetitive motion injury.

Melanie: Yeah. There you go. Like wearing you down. That's exactly right.

Mindy: I worked in a public school for 14 years, and I never want to be a teenager again. Man. It's like some people talk about high school being, you know, the best years of their lives or how wonderful it is. And I enjoyed high school, but I never want to do that again. And in particular that terrible transition of middle school/junior high, I think, is just a terrible, terrible time to be alive. We all have to go through it. But you were talking about the things that we don't necessarily recognize as being traumatic. And of course, there are those recurring events, beliefs, or modeling, like you were saying, that we come up against. As an adult, I can look back and I can tell you a just defining moment for me as a human being, but also... I don't believe that our personalities can change, but certainly my viewpoints changed greatly when I got a bad haircut in sixth grade. 

You know, I grew up in a very small town, very rural. I'm from Ohio, and I was just a kid that was confident, and I got good grades. And I was athletic, and I had friends. And my parents were social. So, you know, I was clicking all those boxes, and I was a cute kid. Like everything was fine. My life was really good. I had a high opinion of myself, like in a confidence way, but I also, looking back, needed probably to be knocked down a peg or two. And I got a really bad haircut, really bad haircut, in sixth grade, and it was just this cross-section of everything went horrible. I had just turned 13. All of a sudden I had boobs, which at 13 was not cool. No one else had them, and the boys were terrified. And I was tall. I just... Everything blew up. Like I had the body of like an adult in sixth grade. I had chopped my hair off really short, and I suddenly had horrible, horrible acne. On the social scale of small towns? Tumbled. Tumbled so far. It was really interesting and changed me dramatically. I think I would be a less kind, less empathetic person if that had not happened to me. I ended up at, you know, near the bottom of the social scale all of a sudden because people didn't really know what to do with me. You know, had to climb my way back out of it over the next like six years, and it changed me greatly. And I'm really happy that it happened because I think I probably could have become a fairly insufferable person if I hadn't been on the other end of the social scale, especially in junior high. So those years, those those terrible, terrible years. What are your thoughts on those?

Melanie: Well, I think that's such a great point. You know, we are wired as humans for survival and acceptance. And in the book, I also talk about what I call AACTs, right? Acceptance and approval creates tricks. So we, by nature, adopt masks and AACTs so that we will be accepted into our tribe. If our tribe rejects us, we die. That's the way the brain is wired, right? So I don't know if you remember the movie Mean Girls

Mindy: Yep.

Melanie: Right? Amy Adams character, you know, starts to get heavy, right? And she's in a panic of terror because her AACT was the pretty one. I addressed this in the book because our AACTs are not who we are. If we truly are tethered inside of ourselves. Bad haircut. Bad skin. We all went through it, right? Something happened to us as we evolved. Some people got pretty all of a sudden. It worked in reverse, right? So one of the things that I address in the book is, yes, it is the awarenesses and the shifting of our existence and how we're treated by our tribe and what evolves from that and what AACTs we take on. But it is also how do we learn to love ourselves just as we are, no matter the condition or the circumstance? When we start to identify why we are the way we are, we start to remember the original self. You know, again, I'll give you a simple example. A young person that has a dream of becoming a singer or an actor or a fine artist, but the mother and the father are both doctors. And that person reduces a spiritual journey of purpose and calling on the earth so that they can fit into the tribe. I'll go to school and be a doctor. I won't follow my soul's calling. That is also an injury to the soul. And these are the things that this book is trying to unearth. Who are you originally? What is it that took you off course, right? I talk about reflection and refraction. What is it that marred the smoothness of our soul journey and made our light start to fragment and shoot in directions not intended? That, too, is traumatic. It isn't just these big PTSD events. 

We are trying to know ourselves at the deepest level so that we can design the life that is truly in alignment with who we are authentically. I have people come to me all the time in my practice who are incredibly successful, top 1%, and they will say, "But I am not happy." Because they're not really on their journey. They became successful at something they fought hard for, but it isn't really in alignment with who they were born to be. That, too, is traumatic. That is a heartbreak. That is a loss. So... And you said something earlier, when you talk about being an actress and juggling how you look and how you present yourself to the world and balancing it with family and balancing it with being responsible to your schedule, etc. One of the things that people don't understand in a world where everyone is looking at you, you are so locked in to your identity and your image that as that starts changing, that also becomes a loss issue. When great beauties or leading men start to get old and age, they struggle emotionally. Because who will I be if I don't have that? Will I still be loved? Will I still be accepted? Or am I going to be rejected? So even the things that are great rewards in life can flip and turn into great losses. Great losses can turn into wins. And this book is really to help you diagnose the way you're existing, how close it is to your authenticity, and what it will take to get you on the specific rails so that you move beautifully, smoothly, and rapidly in the life towards your calling and purpose.

Mindy: You mentioned PTSD and...

Melanie: Yes.

Mindy: I think it is really interesting to talk about that subject because I think the term really entered the common lexicon in connection to veterans and...

Melanie: Yes.

Mindy: People that had been to war. People who had been severely injured, lost limbs. And I think that's how most of the population came to be aware of PTSD in the first place. And so we think of PTSD as being a singular event or something truly horrific. And I believe in the DSM, in order to actually be diagnosed with PTSD, you have to have either witnessed a death or been close to death yourself is one of the requirements. I think there are others singular events, but also quite horrific.

Melanie: They're pretty gruesome.

Mindy: They are. Absolutely. And because that is the general familiarity with PTSD, I think people that suffer in similar ways don't even recognize their own trauma. So one of the things that I have familiarized myself with lately is CPTSD, complex PTSD, which is not in the DSM. So it's not a recognized diagnosis. But would you like to talk a little bit about CPTSD and how a person can kind of give the weight that is due to their own traumas?

Melanie: Well, that's a really wonderful point because now what's happening in the world of trauma study is we are looking at different forms of trauma. So I don't know if you've heard there is the big T trauma, right? And then there's the small T trauma. And then there's complex trauma, right? So when we look at children's exposure to small events that are cumulative, we're talking about a complex trauma. When we look at Big T trauma, which is PTSD and then small T trauma, which is what I talk a lot about in the book, which I believe includes heartbreak, loss, and grief. I'm sure you've read the ACE studies and how many childhood events have impacted most all of us. Complex trauma. I like to think of it almost like how moss gathers. 

And by the way, I do want to make a note here. Trauma is not just what has happened to you. Trauma can also be caused by what hasn't happened to you. If you are growing up in a household where you never have a parent home. I talk in the book about one of my clients who, when they were nine years and younger, had to take responsibility for everything that occurred in the house. If something broke, she had to figure out how to fix it. If she needed repairs, she'd have to try to find the money and wait for the repair man and miss school. So these are also things that beneficially never happen to her. She didn't have the support of a parent. She didn't have somebody who protected her. She didn't have somebody who balanced her world. She didn't have somebody who helped her with her homework. Now, in that vacuum of that growth as a child, she didn't have something else to compare it to. Like, oh, they have that or they have this. But in her vacuum, there were things that were missing from her development. That is trauma. That is complex trauma. When we look at the events that happen to children, even parents that can be loving, but maybe somebody consistently has a temper or the parents didn't talk to one another and made the children feel very alienated. So these are all things that can add to complex trauma, and we don't look at them as trauma the way we used to. 

That's why the new definition of trauma and the new definitions of trauma and the leading experts on trauma now that really investigate the population. They're not just making a top down diagnosis. They evaluate the population. They are in the ecosystem. They are starting to recognize that what we see from trauma is people who are traumatized imprint their past in the moment. So if you are in your present moment, and I like to use this as an example... You are in the middle of a discussion with your spouse and all of a sudden you set yourself on fire. You're so upset, and you storm out of the room. You're not walking out on your spouse. You're walking out on your past. You don't want to feel the way you felt in the state of overwhelm. So you leave the situation. In the book, I talk about when that, what I call charge, arises, and you have hot thoughts and your energy system is going crazy. Instead of just storming out and keeping yourself heated, you sit with it and you wonder, "What am I feeling? What is below the surface here? What do I believe about myself? About the situation? What am I afraid of happening here? What have I lost control of here?" And as you start using the symptoms of the wounding, because by the way, trauma is the Greek word for wound. When you examine the wounding, you then can examine what it will take to heal. When you just storm out and just sort of wait for it to pass or hold on to the anger as a sense of power or hold on to the pain as a flag of identity. You want to figure out what was the origin and what am I really afraid of? Am I afraid of death? Am I afraid of shame? Am I afraid of abandonment? You have to get down deep into the internal knowledge that your body holds. It's there. So when we think about complex, it's a lot more complicated than, in a way, not in remedying it but in identifying it. If you saw somebody shot in front of you, you know what happened. But if every day you came home and your mother forced you to look you in her eyes or your father forced you to direct him in a certain way and behave a certain way, those are chronic small T traumas.

Mindy: They are, and you mentioned having a reaction. Like, if you're fighting with a spouse and all of a sudden you become overwhelmed, and you either blow up or storm out. Trauma reactions are very interesting. I am a person who has just always been told that I have a bad temper and, I mean, I'll own it. I do. But I've always been told that I have a bad temper. I wouldn't say that I fulfill it then because it was said to me, but I definitely do have a temper and I can react with anger to things. But something that I came to recognize as an adult was that it wasn't necessarily a personality trait. It was often a trauma reaction. So...

Melanie: That's right.

Mindy: We talk about fight or flight, and recently I've been seeing people add freeze to that, which I'm thankful for because that is...

Melanie: And there's also fawn, by the way.

Mindy: Yes. And fawning. Absolutely. If you could talk a little bit about those four trauma reactions, I think that would be wonderful. Because I think a lot of us probably have those little triggers that set us off and we may have identified it as a negative personality trait when it's actually a trauma reaction.

Melanie: It is, and so the difference between those four... Most people have heard of fight or flight. That's in our language for quite a long time. You know, fight is when you aggressively move towards what is occurring. Flight is when you run away from it, right? Those are pretty basic. Freeze is when your system actually shuts down. It paralyzes itself. That is the reaction. It is a very clever reaction, right, by our mind and our nervous system to protect us. And then there's fawn, which is almost a blacking out. We collapse into the self. We actually drop fully, whether it's an emotional or physiological reaction. 

Now, one of the things that's so incredible about the new wisdom on this, which was pioneered really by Dr. Peter Levine, one of my first teachers, and then really brought to the forefront even more boldly by another one of my teachers, Bessel van der Kolk. Body Keeps the Score is his book, and it's quite brilliant. But one of the things that we understand now is when we freeze or when we fawn, that energy gets frozen in the body. That energy becomes an imprint in our body. And so when it is reactivated in the moment, we actually go back to the past. Our body relives what happened. Now, what's interesting about it is our body doesn't remember what happened. A tiger comes towards you, and you freeze. And that gets frozen. The next time something happens to you, you don't think, "Oh, I'm thinking that's from the tiger that came at me a long time ago." Your body doesn't remember. It just reacts. One of the stories I love that's so beautiful by the Buddha is he talks about the first arrow and the second arrow, and how the second arrow is far more painful than the first arrow. Life is filled with first arrows. The second arrow is how we react to any future arrows that come toward us. If we are still stuck in the emotionality, the pain, the memory, and the energy of the first arrow, the second arrow is more painful because we're braced in the terror of it. So when we have experienced trauma and we freeze or we fawn, and that energy is still trapped in us, every time something... You know, trigger warnings, right?

Mindy: Yeah.

Melanie: That's the new buzzword. Every time we're triggered, that is the past that is imprinted in the present. You know that you have trauma there, and the key to healing from it is not avoiding life. It's releasing the energy that is trapped in the body. And Peter Levine started studying animals to understand why is it that they're traumatized all the time and they show no trauma in their future endeavors? Well, that's because they complete the energy. As humans, we don't. That's the key is starting to understand where the problem is to begin with. I always say to my clients... I won't say, what's the problem? I'll say, What's the pain? Because it does start with pain. And by the way, pretty good idea to try to avoid pain, right? You're not a dummy. It's actually really smart. But we also have to be able to complete that reaction to it. So the next time something presents itself, it presents as the first arrow, not the second arrow.

Mindy: When it comes to those four trauma reactions. The fawning one. Is that something in your experience that tends to appear more in women?

Melanie: No, I think it appears across the board. I think there's just as many men that fawn because it's not an intellectual decision. It's not like, "Oh, I'm macho. I'm not going to fawn. I'm going to freeze or fight, right?" It's really what your nervous system decides and your mind collaborating decide to do in the moment to protect itself. It's very involuntary. They've done studies on situations, shootings, so on and so forth. And they've studied people that were in the group. Why were some traumatized and why were some saddened or broken hearted or emotionally responded to the situation? The ones who were traumatized froze or fawned. The other ones moved into action. So when we freeze or fawn, we tell ourselves, in a subconscious way, we don't know how to manage what's coming at us. When we flee or we fight, we move into action to try to complete it. We feel more empowered.

Mindy: Hm. That's really interesting. I hadn't thought of the fight or flight as being action. Freeze or fawn being inaction. But yeah, they absolutely are, aren't they?

Melanie: Yes, absolutely. Yeah.

Mindy: Some people will just identify... I either flight or I freeze or I fight. Can people exhibit different trauma reactions to different situations?

Melanie: 100%. You may be walking down the street, and somebody comes at you to get your wallet and you bolt. But you might be in a room with a familiar face, and they go to assault you and you freeze.

Mindy: Yeah.

Melanie: So what is the amalgam of emotions that are occurring in the moment? If you are on high alert... Right now, I'm at my house in Naples, and you know, there's alligators here. I mean, you guys, it's not a myth. They're here. And so are bears, and so are panthers, right? So, if I'm just walking out of my house, la la la, innocently, and all of a sudden I see an alligator, I might go into a freeze. But if I walk out of my house and I'm like, "Oh yeah, that's right. I have to keep my eyes open for alligators," right? I may be like, "Got it! Out of there."

Mindy: Interesting.

Melanie: So it depends on the state we're in. It depends on the amalgam of emotions that are occurring inside of us. And this is why I'm saying it is involuntary. You can't say to yourself, "Okay, I got it now. From now on, if anything traumatic happens to me, I am fleeing. Or I am fighting." You don't know. It's not up to you. You go into... And it's interesting. They've done studies on what happens when your heart rate and your blood pressure go really high. And I think Malcolm Gladwell really talks about this in... I forget which one of his books, it might be Outliers, but the fact that we go into an autistic mind. We don't stay present. We don't stay conscious. We are in our primitive reactive state, but we can go into a mind that is not our own in normal circumstances.

Mindy: Yeah, the amygdala is incredibly powerful. I had had some very odd experiences last summer. I went off of my depression medication, and I did it correctly with the tapering and everything like that. And I had been off of it for, I think 3 or 4 months, and then all of my symptoms came back and with a greater charge than usual. And I was having trauma reactions to like, I mean, everything. It was crazy. You know, I was in a lot of therapy. Dealt with things appropriately, but it was amazing to me. I am a logical, rational person, and I could talk myself a little bit out of complete and total panic. But, I knew I wasn't in any danger in certain situations where I would be triggered. It was like, you're okay. Like, you know, you're, you're... It's okay. You're not in danger. But my amygdala is like, yep, there's a tiger. Yep, there's a tiger. We got to go. You know? And it is amazing. Like you were saying, no, it's not a conscious choice. I was able to logic my amygdala down a couple of times, but that took like training and work.

Melanie: It does take training and work. It takes being able to identify the pre-triggers also. For example, oh, my fingertips are tingling. I think my nervous system is activated, and I'm about to have a reaction. And the other thing I want our listeners to realize is when we are taking medications, those medications shift the chemicals in the brain. When you come off of those medications, your brain needs anywhere from a few months to a few years to reregulate. So oftentimes when people come off of these medications, whether they're antidepressants, benzodiazepines, etc, the brain is still trying to figure out how to rebalance its own chemicals. And so oftentimes the reactivity is heightened. I had a client two years ago, I think it was, maybe a little longer. They were coming off several medications and our work together... Part of what I did with them was to remind them that their brain and their body was still recovering from replacement chemicals. About a year after we completed our work, I got a letter saying, I'm blown away by how right you were. Because now I'm off everything, and I'm having no reactions anymore. Because the brain chemicals stabilized. I do want to say this. Anybody who is on medication, please talk to your doctors about it. Do not take yourself... You know what Mindy was just saying about tapering, etcetera, is the best way to do it. And always staying in contact with your doctor, but being able to recognize that the brain and the body need to learn how to regulate itself, you know, while you're recovering.

Mindy: They absolutely do. I want to talk real quickly about trauma and emotional regulation for creatives. So this podcast is very much with a listener base made up of writers and creative people. We do tend to be emotionally driven. So if you have any insight for people that are creatives who tend to have more emotional reactions to things or even those of us that struggle. I mean, you know what it's like when you decide that you want to be in the entertainment industry, no matter what angle you're coming in, whether it's books, music, acting, professional sports. Your window of opportunity and your statistics for becoming, quote unquote, successful are slim. And that is a hard thing to balance with, like you were saying, your path and what you want and who you want to be versus true possibilities and disappointment and all of the things that come along with trying to be a successful creative individual in the world that we live in today. So do you have any insights for that?

Melanie: Yeah, I do. Number one, just by nature, growing up in a culture that is so capital driven, a creative is often shamed. "Why are you doing that? Nobody... Oh, the chances. Why don't you go ahead and do this? You're such a smart blank. You're such a pretty blank. You're such a handsome blank." In my growing up, it was like be a doctor. Be an accountant. Be a lawyer, right? But what we have to remember as creatives is to untie financial reward with the act of creation. Now, those two things may ultimately come together. This is not a conversation about make it a hobby. But what it is a conversation about is as creatives, we must create for the act of creation. If we don't create... If I'm not creating, I am diminishing myself. I don't feel my best. I'm not in my own bliss. I don't have an abundance of joy. But if I'm creating and attaching myself to an outcome, whether that is approval or monetary benefits, etcetera etcetera, I'm damaging the act of creation, which in itself is traumatizing. Because truth tends to be the goal for creatives, and we want our product that comes out on the other side to be our truth. Do not tie that to whether or not someone can monetize it. Because they're separate. So if while you're a creator, you need to find other ways to support your lifestyle, that's one way to be able to balance that. So there's not pressure on the act of creation. I wrote this book because I knew it needed to be written. Even if I never got a publisher. I would use it in my practice. I use this work in my practice when I work with people every day, and I work with creatives all the time. I have literally had doctors, CEOs, teachers, on and on. College professors come to me and move into the second act of their lives because they always wanted to be an actor or an actress or a singer etcetera, right?

Mindy: Yeah.

Melanie: So this work actually has taken creatives to the next level, and gotten broken through barriers and walls and fears and beliefs and behaviors. So that you'll find that when the spirit is free and it doesn't believe anything some culture tells it as rules of society, you cannot believe the ability to manifest that all of a sudden presents. So what I will say, in our society, the creative is always being traumatized. Look what's happening right now with the writers strike and the actors strike.

Mindy: Yep.

Melanie: These people have trained their whole lives for this artistry. And now the world of venture capitalists and finance etcetera are going, "Nope. We want to take all the money. So, we're actually going to try to reduce your role in what it is that we make, and give you no credit for it." Again, shame. You've got to keep creating. Don't let anyone stop you from creating. If you need to bartend on the side or work at a job that you love or find a side hustle or use another... Let's say you're a creative, but you're also really organized, and you can help somebody else in their organization and make, you know, however many dollars an hour. And you do that and then you create the rest of your day and on your weekends until your door opens. But never diminish the purpose and the calling of creating because someone else hasn't told you they'll monetize it. Create because you're born to do it. Write because you're born to write. Tell your truth because you have a truth to tell. Someone has to hear it. And if you do it wholeheartedly and you become great at your craft, something on the other side will happen that will lift it up.

Mindy: That's wonderful. I think that a lot of people need to hear that. I know as someone that struggled for ten years to get published, and I wrote four novels that totally failed, never got representation or anything like that. It wasn't until the fifth one and ten years in trying to get a literary agent that I managed to do it. And just like you said, it was on the side. Write when you're in the doctor's waiting room. Write after... I was working full time. Write at night. Those little stolen moments is what got me through. And now I've been published for ten years. So we're just... We're hitting equilibrium.

Melanie: See, and what I will say is also trust something greater.

Mindy: Yeah.

Melanie: Just because you want the door to be open right now. If that door opened, it might have worked out worse. Maybe that piece of material wasn't as brilliant as the one that came four rounds later.

Mindy: Yep, that's absolutely right. And I say that all the time when I talk about my writing. If the first book that I ever written had been published, it would not have been a good thing. It wasn't good. It wasn't ready. I wasn't ready. I needed ten years. I had to become a better writer. There's there's no doubt about that.

Melanie: Absolutely. And, you know, we think we know, right? But I'm the best right now, right? But the truth of the matter is, and this is something else this book helps you with, is learning how to trust. That trauma, heartbreak, loss, and grief will get in the way of trust. So when you clear all that away, you know, there's this beautiful spiritual saying swaha, which means "and so it is." Where I am right now is where I am right now. I trust something greater than myself. I know that I'm not here alone, and I know that if I just keep allowing the magic that's in me to manifest outside of me, the within is the without. I will be taken on a journey. And probably a better journey than I ever could have imagined.

Mindy: That's the truth.

Melanie: Yeah.

Mindy: Last thing, why don't you let listeners know where they can find you online and also where they can find Unfinished Business, which released on August 8th.

Melanie: Absolutely. So for the book, you can go to Amazon. You can go to Barnes and Noble. Any of the majors, but you can also go to Unfinished Business the book dot com and order direct from there. It'll link you to all the stores that are carrying it at Unfinished Business dot com. To find me, you can reach me at work with Melanie Smith dot com. Work with Melanie smith dot com, or you can find me on Instagram at Melanie Smith official.

Mindy: Writer Writer Pants on Fire is produced by Mindy McGinnis. Music by Jack Korbel. Don't forget to check out the blog for additional interviews, writing advice and publication tips at Writer Writer Pants on Fire dot com. If the blog or podcast have been helpful to you or if you just enjoy listening, please consider donating. Visit Writer Writer Pants on Fire dot com and click “support the blog and podcast” in the sidebar.

Melissa Landers on How Mental Health Impacts Your Writing & The Hit Or Miss of SciFi

Mindy:   Welcome to Writer Writer Pants on Fire, where authors talk about things that never happened to people who don't exist. We also cover craft, the agent hunt, query trenches, publishing, industry, marketing and more. I'm your host, Mindy McGinnis. You can check out my books and social media at mindymcginnis dot com and make sure to visit the Writer Writer Pants on Fire blog for additional interviews, query critiques and more as well as full transcriptions of each podcast episode at WriterWriterPants on Fire.com. And don’t forget to check out the Writer, Writer, Pants on Fire Facebook page. Give me feedback, suggest topics you’d like to hear discussed, and let me know if there is someone you’d love to see as a guest.

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Mindy: We're here with Melissa Landers who is a fellow Ohioan and an author that has had a really interesting career path. One of the reasons why I wanted to have Melissa on the show is because she has not had the traditional path in a lot of ways. She has experimented, and she has done offshoots, and she has had lapses in her publishing career. And I think it's very important to talk about those careers as well. It's something that aspiring authors always wanna hear about - the overnight successes and people that hit the list and continue to hit the list and always do well. And the truth is that that is a very, very, very small percentage of people. Even continuing to publish is very, very difficult. For example, in my debut group of 2013, which was both YA and middle grade authors... Recently I was having a conversation with someone who was also a fellow lucky 13, and they said, "Hey, have you ever gone back and looked at our group and the people that we debuted with and done the math on how many are still traditionally publishing? Quite a few have found success in other arenas, but in the traditional publishing world have you ever gone back and looked?" And I was like, "No, I haven't." And just out of curiosity, I did, and I'm gonna take a stab at the numbers because I didn't write it down, and I'm not gonna take the time to go do that again. But I'm gonna say there were roughly 65 of us that were in this loosely knit group of debut YA and middle grade authors in 2013. And at the time that I looked, which might have been two or three years ago, I think maybe eight of us.

Melissa: Oh. Seriously?

Mindy: Yeah... Were still in the trad pub world. That's one of the reasons why I wanted to have you on here because you have had hiccups, as you refer to them, in your career, but you keep coming back. So if you would just like to tell the audience just like a brief overview of your career and what it's been like.

Melissa: Well, when I first started writing, Alienated was the first book I ever wrote. And I was very, very lucky that it actually sold and it did super, super well. But I also was publishing adult contemporary romance under a pen name at that time, and I couldn't decide which I liked more. I didn't know which would take off better, and so for a long time I tried to do both. I do not recommend that unless you're just a naturally prolific author who spews awesome words without effort, because for me, it did burn me out. Looking back, if I could do it over again, I would have stuck to just YA sci-fi and spent all of my time and my resources simply on creating Melissa Landers as a brand. Because by trying to launch Melissa Landers and Macy Beckett, I was dividing and conquering myself, so there's lesson number one. I think I am up to 14 novels that are out or slated for publication through 2023, but I might be miscounting. I've been busy. You just may not have seen the fruits of my labor, because again - two different pen names. That's the first lesson that I would impart. Choose a name. Choose a genre. Choose a market. Invest in that brand.

Mindy: You and I met at different various writers conferences around Ohio. Ohio actually has quite a few writers, and it's got many book festivals and conferences that happen a lot. And so we do have a pretty tight-knit group of writers. And I remember when you were writing under Macy Beckett as well as your real name as a YA sci-fi author, because I believe we actually met at a conference that was partially romance-driven because if I remember correctly one of the big draws of that conference was that they had dudes that were cover models there.

Melissa: Was it Lori Foster's reader author get together?

Mindy: That's exactly what it was.

Melissa: That conference was the best. I miss it so much.

Mindy: Yes, that was fun. It is not my genre. It's not my niche. It was just a conference that was nearby, and any kinda writing conference is gonna have something for you if you're a writer. And I remember showing up and there were just like… ripped dudes just standing in the lobby just kind of flexing their pecks on and off, and I was just kind of like "maybe I should write romance." I remember you trying to take that, that two-pronged approach, and while, as you're saying, you wish that you had not necessarily been trying to do that at the same time, you learn from it. But also, man, all the skills that you picked up as an indie author before indie was huge, I'm sure that that's useful.

Melissa: Well, I actually wasn't indie. My first three romance novels were with Sourcebooks and my second two were with Penguin Random House. Now, I did get all of those rights reverted to me, and I put them up on... What is it? Kindle Unlimited. I haven't done a very good job really pushing those titles 'cause I'm not currently writing them. The only project that I did that was kind of not full indie more like a hybrid, was United, the third book in the Alienated series. Alienated did amazing. It earned out its advance like twice over. Invaded... The last time I looked I was like a whisper away from earning out on that. Because trilogies were not doing so well in the YA market at the time, Disney said if you do a third book we're only gonna put it out in ebook only. No print. Not even print on demand, and that was a deal breaker for me. So I partnered with a small publisher to get United out in hard cover. Did the cover design. I contracted out editorial. It was a lot of work, but I was really, really pleased with how it turned out.

Mindy: For listeners, just to clarify, when Melissa is saying that she earned out on Alienated what that means is that she earned her advance back, and it sounds like then again. That tells you how extraordinarily successful Alienated was. And if you're a whisper away from earning out on the sequel, that shows your read through and the success of Alienated being so great. So yeah, you had great success in the trad YA world right out of the gate with your first book with your name on it in that realm. And you were also writing in sci-fi, which had a moment, and as you're saying, trilogies were suddenly like a bad word. At first that was all you were ever supposed to do is write trilogies, and then, you weren't anymore. I have multiple friends that came out 2013, 2014 who were supposed to have trilogies and were asked, "Hey, do you think you could wrap it up in two? Because trilogies aren't hot anymore." So talk to me a little bit about how things changed career wise for you after you came out of the gate so hard with the first two books in this series. You improvised and did your third one on your own, and then what happened next for you?

Melissa: Alright, so we have Alienated, Invaded, United - that series nice, tied up in a little bow. My next series was Starflight, and that did extremely well too. Starfall, which is the sequel... Not as well. And so Disney said, "No more in this series. Give us something new." So I did. I decided to take a stab at writing high fantasy, and I came up with a proposal for a book called The Half King which is about a failed oracle who has to leave the temple where she's lived at since birth and travel to the palace to serve the Half King - a charming man who serves his kingdom by day and turns to shadow at sunset. Now, I sold this proposal to my former editor, not my current editor, my former editor, on... Let's see, three chapters and a synopsis. So about 50 pages. And she loved it. The whole team loved it. They sold in a two-book, six-figure deal. Currently, it is my only six-figure deal, and so this felt like a big career high for me. Now, I had a phone call with my editor after selling the proposal. I always like to do that, just to ask if there's any changes they wanna see as I complete the manuscript. "We love it. Just one thing. Do you think you can set it in space?"

Mindy: Oh my god.

Melissa: There was a disconnect when it came to expectations. What I did not expect to happen and what completely knocked me sideways was for my editor to completely reject the manuscript. I gave my publisher two different books. I did IPs. The first one, Blastaway, which was my only middle grade release, and it's super cute. I'm very proud of it. It's basically Home Alone in space. And then I gave them Lumara, which just released last month, which was pitched to me as Crazy Rich Asians but with witches. And again, so fun. So fun. My first experience with an unreliable narrator. And so I gave them those two books to replace the books in The Half King, and then my agent eventually sold The Half King elsewhere. I've since re-written it as new adult fantasy with lots of sexy sex.

Mindy: Nice.

Melissa: And it works so much better that way, but this stumble in The Half King completely interrupted my release schedule. The Half King was supposed to release in 2017, but it didn't. And then after Blastaway released, my editor left - went to a different publishing house. I had to wait for a new editor and then Covid happened, and my new editor had just said to my agent, "Hey, does Melissa like witches? I might have a great idea for her." But before we could get it approved, Covid happened and there were so many editors on furlough that they literally could not form an acquisitions committee.

Mindy: Oh.

Melissa: So for all of Covid, I was stuck. I had a contracted book, but I could not move forward on it. It was maddening, and that created an even bigger gap. And so Lumara just released last month and Blastaway released in 2018. A four-year gap in releases! And because publishing moves so slowly and because projects that are contracted now will not see the light of day for two years, just the slightest little stumble and bam, you have a many year gap in your release schedule.

Mindy: Absolutely, you do. That's something that almost happened to me with my third book, not necessarily that large of a gap, but I would have had a year without a release. With only two books out, that would not have been good. Long story short, there was a miscommunication. As you were saying, editors leave. They hop around, and my acquiring editor for my third book, which was A Madness So Discreet, had left Harper and had gone to a different publishing house. And there was a miscommunication to me about the due date for my first draft. I was given a date, and I was like, "Oh great. I have plenty of time." And the date that I was given was the date that it had to go to copy edits.

Melissa: Oof.

Mindy: Yeah, and I thought it was my first draft due date. And when they did hire my new editor, who's Ben Rosenthal, who is still my editor - we've done, I think, 10 books together now. Ben called me, and that was the very first conversation I had with my new editor... Was that he called me and was like, "Hey, I'm Ben, and I'm really excited to work with you and I loved Not A Drop to Drink. And I'm ready to read this manuscript. Whenever you can send it, please do." And I was like, "Oh, well, I mean I will, but I haven't written it yet, buddy. It's not due until this certain date." And he was like, "Oh, that's not... That's not accurate." I was just like, "Wait, what?" I had three weeks to write the book. They were like, look, you're not in breach of contract. There was a miscommunication on our end. We are sorry. You are not in breach, but we do need the book in three weeks. Or we'll take... You take a year off. And I was like, "Uhh. Well, this is how I make a living. So not taking your off. Gonna write a book in three weeks." And so that's what I did. I understand that it's pretty good. I can't tell you what happens in that book. I wrote it in a fugue state. You're right. Those lags. You can have that happen. You can have those gaps in your career, and because of the fact that there is such a long lead time in publishing, in traditional publishing, that gap, even if you have one stumble, it's gonna cost you two years maybe. How did you keep your readers aware of you as an individual? And if you do continue to use social media and a newsletter, how do you keep your readers at least aware that you exist for those four years?

Melissa: Honestly, I kind of didn't. I focused on if I posted anything to the Gram, it was personal. Like, here's a picture of me on vacation. I wasn't just spewing monotonous pictures of my books because, for me anyway, as a reader of myself, I don't like to see too much repetition from authors that I follow. I know what your cover looks like. I don't need to see it 20 times in my feed. Plus, there's the issue that my readership were originally teenagers - 2014 when Alienated came out. They are grown now. In fact... Oh my gosh, what a mind freak. So on Instagram, I follow the original cover model from Alienated. He is now married with a baby. They're adults now. They're grown. I don't know how many of them are still reading YA as adults, but I'm gonna take a stab and say not a ton. So, I didn't see the sense in spinning my wheels and trying to hold on to a readership that was aging out of the market. I just kind of let things be organic. I posted some things about my ordinary life, and I let the rest go. And then I kind of just got started again once Lumara was in production to promote that. I watch other authors spin their wheels on social media trying so so hard to clutch at readers, and it's almost like the harder you try, the more inorganic it feels, and the more you lose.

Mindy: Absolutely. I just had a conversation yesterday morning with Beth Revis, and Beth and I were talking about exactly this because I personally have lost any affection or pride or connection that I ever had with social media. And one of the main reasons is because I went through a break-up, right? Oh, about two months before the pandemic. I went through a break-up of a relationship that had lasted for 12 years. So, it was very upsetting. I was gonna make it and I was gonna be okay, but I was not interested in tweeting about my book or my life. I was like, "Dude, my life is really shitty right now." It's like I don't have a lot to say, and I'm not gonna post pictures of my cat. I'm just laying in bed crying pretty often. So it's like, this is not part of my life right now. I'm not doing social media. And I had been someone that was very active, and if there was a new platform, I was like, "alright what's this?" and getting involved. I really invested my time into that, and I had two hours every morning blocked off where I just used social media and interacted with other people and was involved in conversations and making my own content. And I totally dropped, shut down everything. Not even a, "Hey, going through a hard time. I'm not gonna be around for a little while” post. Nothing for three months, and literally no one noticed. It did not affect my sales in any way whatsoever. And I was like, "Alright, then what am I doing here? What is the point of this?" 

And so I had that happen, which was just right before the pandemic, and then in the years that have followed, social media has changed very much from when you and I first started using it. It is now very picture and video-based, and it didn't used to be. Facebook and Twitter were the first platforms that I was active on, and it was, how clever are you with words? What can you do with words? I can utilize that. I am not dancing. I'm not lip syncing. I'm not pointing to words on a screen. I am 43. I don't give a shit. I don't know what's popular. I'm not gonna pick the right music. I'm not gonna... There's like none of it. None of it. I have continued now to just be like, You know what? I'm not interested. And I agree with you completely, that if I were to try any way, it would just be pathetic.

Melissa: Yeah, you can tell when it's inorganic and it's, as my teenager would say, cringey. I'm kind of like you not wanting to share hard times. There was no way five years ago that I was gonna be on social media and say, "Hey guys, you haven't heard from me because I wrote something so broken, my own editor doesn't wanna work with me." No, I was ashamed. I was very hurt. And that really taught me a lesson about how fragile my self-esteem is and how tightly bonded my self-esteem is to my creative process. I was unable to write for the longest time, and then when I finally could write, I was just a black hole of need for validation. My critique partner, Lorie Langdon, she's been on your podcast before.

Mindy: Yes.

Melissa: She can tell you every time I sent her a chapter, I would follow up, "is it okay? Does it suck? Does it suck?" And she would be like, "Oh my God, Mel. No. It doesn't suck. This is awesome. Stop." I like to think that I was this big tough badass. I am so not a big tough badass. I am like a little fragile flower made out of tissue paper.

Mindy: That was something I wanted to ask you about - was how did you recover? Not only talking about a career or maintaining your social media or the financial aspect. How do you recover emotionally?

Melissa: Time, honestly. Time was the only thing. Time and being able to get into a new project and watch that succeed. And by succeed, I don't mean in the market. Blastaway didn't sell super well, but I am so proud of it. It is freaking adorable, and I hate that it didn't do as well. But sci-fi, it is what it is. When you write sci-fi, you kind of have your hits and misses. For the longest time, I could not touch The Half King. The thing with The Half King is it's a beautiful book. It really is, and I'm not just saying that 'cause I wrote it. I think that when it releases in 2023 people who love high fantasy romance are gonna connect with it. But it has so much beauty in it, and I just knew that it deserved to be out in the world. But every time I would open the file, I would freak out and shut it down again. I could not work on the book. Last year when it sold again, and then I had a call with the editor and made a plan, and even kind of getting started on it, it felt... Oh, this is gonna sound so stupid, but it felt like revisiting trauma. And it took probably a month before I really got into the flow of things and began to truly enjoy the process and reconnect with those characters. It took a long time for me to get my mojo back for that project. Paper flower, fragile.

Mindy: No, of course it did. That makes perfect sense to me, and I don't think you're using the word trauma lightly. I will share what happened to me just this past summer. Starting last Christmas, I made the decision that I didn't think I needed to be on anti-depressants anymore. I had been on something for 15 years, and I was feeling good. And I'm in a great relationship, and my career is good. And you know, I've got a dog. I'm fine, right? So I slowly weaned, and the weaning process was great. I got myself completely off of the antidepressants that I had been on for a very long time. There was a window where I was okay, and then there was a much larger space of time when I just... What? It was bad. It was really bad. And I did not realize how quickly it was happening, and I did not realize how bad it was. And friends and family were like, "Mindy, you need to go back on a medication." And I was like, "No, I'm fine. Everything's fine. I'm fine. This is still just withdrawal." I was writing my 2024 release while I was basically having a nervous breakdown, and I didn't know it. I was aware that things were very wrong, but I just kept saying to myself that I am okay and this will pass. And it didn't. And I wrote my 2024 release, which is called Under This Red Rock, while I was going through the worst mental health period of my life. I wrote the book, and I turned it in, and I hit my deadline. And I emailed it to my editor, and I was like "Ben, here it is. This is not good. And I'm sorry, but I'm probably going crazy. And this is the best I can give you right now." And he was like, "Okay, alright." And he was like, "I'm sure that your version of horrible is probably a lot better than you think, and take care of yourself." 

I did end up going back on medication right around Thanksgiving. Ben had gotten back to me, and he had sent me my edit letter. And he was very kind, but my level of what I aim to turn in to my editor - that was not there. And I did give him a first draft. And it was a nine-page edit letter, and there were some pretty big problems. And, like you're saying, I can't work with this right now. And at that point, I had gotten back on medication, and I was going through the acclimation phase, which I still am. I can't do this right now. I didn't wanna read it. I didn't wanna open it up. I didn't wanna have anything to do with that manuscript because I felt so shitty while I was writing it, and I got myself into a much better mental space. I got back on medication, and I was able to do the edit. Like you said, even then, just the experience of reading it, it is almost a physical place that you go to and I had to go back there. For one thing, the book itself is heavily involved with a mental illness plot line. I was dealing with writing the fiction of it while also reliving how I had felt while I was writing it, and you're absolutely right. It's difficult.

Melissa: From the beginning, ever since Not A Drop to Drink, your brand is kind of dark and gritty, right? My brand is light, funny, and when you're in a bad mental place, guess how easy it is to write light and funny.

Mindy: Oh, I can't even imagine.

Melissa: My previous editor at Disney... One of the projects that I had pitched to her when I was trying to fulfill this last book on my contract was one of my 2023 releases. She rejected it because she felt like it was a better fit for the adult market, but my new editor at Hyperion absolutely loved it as much as I do. And it is very funny. It's basically like a Jessica Jones meets Veronica Mars. It's a murder mystery, and it is humor and sarcasm from start to finish. And I wrote it over the summer when the sun was out, and I didn't have seasonal depression. And I felt good, and life was good. And I was happy, and I was in a good place. And when I tell you that book just bloomed out of me effortlessly, it was the most fun I've ever had writing in my life. It's kind of miraculous what you can do when your mental health is in a good place.

Mindy: It is. It is. You're absolutely right about my brand and what I write. Obviously, I have no problem talking about mental illness, so I will just keep going. I've been thinking a lot about how I'm gonna talk about this book because it does have a major mental illness aspect for my main character, and I was not in a great place when I was writing it. And people have been asking me, "What do you have coming out next? What's going on next?" And I'm like, "Guys... " So I have a release in March of this year, of 2023, and it is my lightest, happiest - I mean, it's a murder mystery, don't get me wrong, and there's some dark things - but it is my lightest, happiest, and probably most hopeful book that I've ever written. And I wrote it, of course, while I was on medication. Just in a really good place. Things were... Everything was really good when I was writing it, and I actually remember working on that book, which is called A Long Stretch of Bad Days, when I was writing a darker scene or a more upsetting scene or something where my main character was not in a great place, I had to kind of work at it. You know sadness. You know how it feels, and I had to kind of dig for it. And writing my 2024 release, which is called Under This Red Rock, there might be three lines in it that are funny, because I do try to have a little bit of lightness somewhere in all of my books. My 2023 is actually funny. I just got my Kirkus review, and they made a comment about how funny it is. Yes, thank you. Because it's like I always try to have some funny in there, and that's not what I'm known for. My 2024 release I was in the total opposite place, mentally, where I was like, "Okay, you know what funny is, and you know what funny means, and you're able to make jokes, and you've made jokes before. So write something funny because you just wrote 30 pages of just deep dark black shit."

Melissa: The old advice - “butt in chair, hands on keys” - it's great if the rest of your life is also great. But if your life is falling apart around you, your emotions are in shambles, “butt in chair, hands on keys” doesn't yield the same output, and then that comes across on the page and all has to be re-written anyway.

Mindy: Let's talk about Lumara, which is your book that just came out last month. And that one is something, from my understanding, it has helped you get right back on to your trajectory and put you back on your path.

Melissa: Yes, yes, and Lumara is an IP. It was actually my editor's idea when she reached out right at the beginning of the pandemic and said, "Hey, does Melissa like witches?" I had just enough time to say Melissa loves witches and then the pandemic and everything went sideways.

Mindy: Yeah.

Melissa: But yeah, she said, I have this idea. It's an unreliable narrator. Magic. This island with living properties, and I was sold immediately. And so it was so much fun to plot the book with her assistance and to explore magic in a modern day setting. So Lumara is set in a world where magic is real, and everybody knows it's real. It's not hidden. Like in Harry Potter. Magic is real. We all know it. And people who can do magic are called mystics, and they are treated like modern day celebrities. There's Mystegram. There's mystecon - you know, kinda like comicon only just for magic - where you can go and you can buy spells and you can get healed. And so this is the world you live in, but the main character, Talia, hates mystics. Hates them because she had a really bad experience and was basically ripped off of her whole life savings from one. Everybody knows she hates mystics. She won't shut up about it, and then one day she learns that her boyfriend, who she loves very, very much, is not only a mystic, but the son and heir to the most wealthy, powerful, mysterious mystic family in the world. And his cousin is getting married, and he can bring a date. And he wants Talia to come home to his private island with him and meet the family. But once she gets there, all hell breaks loose. It's an unreliable narrator. So if I say too much, I spoil it. But it's a mystery. Murder, generational curses, magic, love, betrayal - all my favorite things.

Mindy: Would you like to mention your 2024 release?

Melissa: Oh, yeah. I would love to. My 2023 releases... The Half King should be coming along fall/winter - I'm not really sure - from Red Tower Books. Again, this will be my first new adult release. Sex on the page - explicit. So not for my younger teen readers.

Mindy: I'm ready.

Melissa: And then my Hyperion release will be December 5th of 2023, and that's called Make Me A Liar. And that's the one that I said was the most fun book I've ever written. Basically a teenage girl with the power of transferable consciousness hires herself out for side hustles, but while she's in the body of a client someone uses her body to commit murder in public. She has to prove that even though her body committed the crime, her mind was not in it at the time.

Mindy: Wow, that's fascinating. I love that.

Melissa: Well, you know, I can't just write a normal murder mystery. It has to have some kind of weirdness in it.

Mindy: So last thing. Why don't you let readers know where they can find you online, and then also where they can get Lumara.

Melissa: Perfect, yes. You can find me online at Melissa dash Landers dot com, and you can sign up for my email newsletter there. And I promise it's not spammy. I only send out a newsletter when I have a new release launching. You can find me on all the usual social media sites: Instagram, Facebook, Twitter. As far as Lumara, you can order that from your retailer of choice. And right now, Make Me A Liar and The Half King should also be available for pre-order. So, if either of those titles sounded interesting to you, I hope you'll preorder them.

Mindy:     Writer Writer Pants on Fire is produced by Mindy McGinnis. Music by Jack Korbel. Don't forget to check out the blog for additional interviews, writing advice and publication tips at Writer Writer Pants on Fire dot com. If the blog or podcast have been helpful to you or if you just enjoy listening, please consider donating. Visit Writer Writer Pants on Fire dot com and click “support the blog and podcast” in the sidebar.

Writing For Different Age Groups with Kathryn Holmes

Mindy:   Welcome to Writer Writer Pants on Fire, where authors talk about things that never happened to people who don't exist. We also cover craft, the agent hunt, query trenches, publishing, industry, marketing and more. I'm your host, Mindy McGinnis. You can check out my books and social media at mindymcginnis dot com and make sure to visit the Writer Writer Pants on Fire blog for additional interviews, query critiques and more as well as full transcriptions of each podcast episode at WriterWriterPants on Fire.com. And don’t forget to check out the Writer, Writer, Pants on Fire Facebook page. Give me feedback, suggest topics you’d like to hear discussed, and let me know if there is someone you’d love to see as a guest.

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Mindy: We're here with Kathryn Holmes who has a lot of experience across different areas of the publishing world including different genres, age groups, as well as co-authoring, and soloing. So Katherine is going to talk to us about all kinds of different stuff, but the first thing that I wanna jump into is talking about writing across age groups, because specifically with what you write in between - which is YA and middle grade - if you are a writer, you're aware that those differences are pretty vast, but at the same time, as a reader, it might feel more subtle. So if you could talk a little bit about the writing differences between YA, middle grade, and then, of course, chapter books.

Kathryn: I started out in YA and published two young adult novels in 2015 and 2016, and at that time, I thought I was a YA writer. And then unfortunately, I couldn't sell another YA novel - which happens to a lot of us for various reasons. And so I was kind of throwing some things at the wall trying different things. My agent encouraged me to try different things, and one of the things that she threw my way was an audition for a chapter book IP - a write for hire project. And I had never written for this age group. So chapter books are like six to nine-year-olds, first to third grade, maybe fourth grade, and I never tried it. But I didn't have anything else on my docket at the time, so I gave it a try, and I didn't get that job. But I really liked it. I really liked trying to get into the head of a first and second grade audience. So I started working on my own, and that's what eventually came out was my Class Critters series, and there's three books of those out. And they're about the second grade classroom where every kid turns into an animal for a day.

The thing that I found about writing for that age group is, obviously the language is a little less sophisticated than it is in YA, and for me, I often found that in my first drafts, I would use language that was too sophisticated. And then as I went through the editorial process, a lot of times, both myself and then my editor would be like, we can say this in a more simple, straightforward way. Let's just say it. But then also just thinking about the concerns of a second grade character, a seven-year-old, versus the concerns of a teenager. For some reason, I really didn't have a lot of trouble getting into the head of the second graders. Like, thinking about the things they are worried about... Their friend dynamics, pleasing the authority figures in their life - their teachers and their parents - wanting to succeed and wanting to fit in in their classroom, and wanting to have fun. I feel like there were two kind of changes I had to make. I had to really think about the language and the vocabulary that I was using, and then getting into their heads. Now, it helps that I have a five-year-old. So I spend a lot of time at the playground. I found myself really observing the young elementary schoolers as I was working on these and just watching them interact. What are the things that are causing conflict between them? Or what are the ways that they resolve those conflicts?

Mindy: I have never attempted to write for a younger age group. I have written YA, and that is what I am published under. I have certainly considered writing adult, and I have a few manuscripts that are just like under the bed for adult. But I have never considered going lower simply because, it's not that it doesn't interest me, but I do enjoy a little more complicated vocabulary. My humor is a little dark for one thing, but it's also very, very subtle. And I don't know if the things that I think are funny or the way that I present things would ever work in middle grade or in a chapter book. So I do know that the way to a child's heart is fart jokes. So it's like...

Kathryn: The thing about my series is that every book is told from the point of view of a different kid. It's two girls and one boy, so far, and the boy book is obviously kind of sillier and jokier. So he turns into a dog, and there is a moment where I had him figure out how he was going to pee because what would a seven-year-old boy want to do when he turns into a dog? Left his leg and pee on a bush. The two girl books are a little different. And one thing that I found though, talking about different age groups, is that the things that I'm interested in I think remain the same no matter what age I'm writing for. I'm interested in characters figuring out how they fit in - whether that's fitting into their friend group, or their family unit, or expectations that people have of them. The dynamics of feeling shy and wanting to put yourself out there versus the kids who are really obviously able to put themselves out there, and then what happens when they have a moment of crisis? I feel like I'm constantly coming back to the same emotional themes. It just is bringing them to different age groups.

Mindy: Feelings are universal, and that is something that we tend to forget. And we tend to believe that we're a little bit more sophisticated as we get older, and while some of the thought processes might be the core, the base, the emotions, and the experiences, do tend to be essentially the same. You're talking about fitting in. The worst thing that can happen to a human being is rejection or exile. Those feelings and those themes, they really do continue through onto adulthood. It's just that maybe in adulthood we're worried about divorce. Whereas in kindergarten, we're just like, I really hope they let me sit with them at lunch.

Kathryn: So my second YA novel, How It Feels to Fly, is about a girl who has anxiety and body image issues, and she has a negative voice in her head. And she kind of has to figure out as a teenager how to fight back against that voice that's cutting her down in her head. And I actually came back to that in the third Class Critters book but with a seven-year-old who gets a negative voice in her head telling her that she's not gonna be able to do this thing that she wants to do, and that she's not good enough. So like you said, it's a universal experience and maybe the sophistication of how you talk about it is different, but it's certainly not a problem that is specific to one age group or one demographic. So yeah, it was really fun to dive back into that same issue, but think about it from how would you counsel a second grader through this situation.

Mindy: So talk to me about the writing and production schedule when we're talking about chapter books, because in the YA world, generally, you want to be producing a book a year. And I believe the same is true of middle grade. So when you're producing chapter books, which are of course shorter and thinner, what is that like in terms of your production schedule?

Kathryn: All three of the chapter books in my series came out in a single calendar year. I was writing them with about six-month turnaround. You know, starting to draft it, to getting it to copy edit. Turn around is definitely a lot tighter, but it also helped me really stay in the world and stay in the voice, 'cause I wasn't working on a ton of things in between. I was really kind of committed to those three books for that year and a half of time. So it actually didn't feel that tight of a timeline because I could write a first draft of it in a couple of weeks easily, and then take the time to revise it and get it to my editor.

Mindy: And what's the typical word count length on those?

Kathryn: Mine are about 10 or 11,000 words. They can go as low as five or six, and those tend to be for maybe early readers, like first graders and second graders. And then up to 10 or 11,000, which is kind of the third or fourth grade. They're for newly independent readers. So they're not for really starting to read, because they do have a little bit more sophisticated language than that. But they're for the kids who are independently reading, and so now they're ready to kind of try a slightly longer book format for them.

Mindy: Same question, kind of in the different arena - talking about jumping between those age categories, and obviously, when you're writing a book a year for YA and they are longer, your advance is going to be a little larger. When you're talking about writing three books a year, when you're writing chapter books, what is your payment like?

Kathryn: I was offered $30,000 for the three books. So 10k a book. And it is my understanding that that is a pretty good pay rate for chapter books. I haven't spoken to a ton of other authors about what they have gotten, but it is my understanding that that is a good advance. Honestly, when you break that down, that is a better per word rate than I received for my YA novels.

Mindy: Yeah.

Kathryn: If you think about the amount of work that you're doing. So I was quite happy with that. Like other book deals, I got the 50% of the total upfront, and then the remaining 50% with each book when I turned that in, 15 up front, and then five and five and five with each book when I turned it in. It's not enough to live on, but comparatively for the amount of actual words that I'm producing, I've found that writing shorter books pays a little bit better.

Mindy: You just said... You're so right, you're writing income not necessarily being enough to live on. I think I said it before on this podcast, but I'll say it again, only about 1% of published writers actually live off of their writing income. Very, very many of us are either working part-time, full-time jobs, we have spouses that supports ways, whether it's insurance and retirement and all of those things, 'cause we don't have that, but also side gigs. So you also, much like myself, operate in the freelance world with writing-related gigs. You have experience with journalism, ghost writing, copy editing. So talk to me about how you get yourself established in those side gigs and also what that is like in terms of that freelance life.

Kathryn: My first job out of college was as a magazine editor at a group of dance magazines. I was and am a dancer as well as a writer, and I did that for a couple of years. And then decided I wanted to go to grad school for fiction and get back into fiction writing, which I had left behind. But basically, when I left that job, I kept accepting journalism freelance assignments from them, and I am still doing that 15 years later - kind of a piecemeal article by article, a couple hundred dollars here, a couple of hundred dollars there - but I enjoy doing it, and I have been doing it for long enough that I'm really immersed in that world. So that's one of my side gigs is writing magazine articles about dance.

I've done freelance copy editing. I've done ghostwriting. For that, I had created a Reedsy profile. I'm sure some of your other guests have talked about Reedsy, the online marketplace where you can advertise your writing and editing services. I have worked with self-published authors and helped them improve their drafts before publication, and got that through Reedsy. I've done marketing copywriting. I, basically a few years ago, decided if someone will pay me to do something related to words, I will probably do it as long as it does not keep me entirely from doing my own writing. You have to earn money, but you don't wanna take on too many extra gigs that you can't actually do the thing that you want to be doing, or the reason that you're doing it all. I should also state that I am very lucky to have a spouse in a full-time tech job, so I do not have to worry about insurance. I have a lean month or a lean year, let's say. Last year I had a lean year. Luckily, I have a spouse who has a full-time steady job, and so I am able to kinda cobble together the freelance lifestyle.

Mindy: It is rough. I also freelance. I do not have a spouse, so I don't have insurance or retirement or anything like that. I obviously release a YA novel once a year, and that is the majority of my income, but I also write underneath a pen name. I do offer editorial services, both under my own shingle, and then also I do operate under a different name in the non-fiction world for people with their book proposals. And of course, I also have this blog and podcast, and I do co-authoring with some friends. Right, you do have to say, "Yes, I need these side gigs in order to keep my head above water, but I also have to be careful that I am not interfering with my main bread and butter - which is my fiction."

Kathryn: Specifically when I was doing the marketing copywriting job, I had an hourly requirement per week. So at least I knew I had a baseline of money that was coming in, unlike articles, which are more kind of here and there. Money comes in as it comes in the same way as published books. All of my creative brain time was going toward this marketing job, and eventually I was like, "I'm not doing the writing that I need to be doing. I'm just writing marketing copy." I had to let go of that, and I need to find a way to bring in enough income to make that happen. But also I'm a parent and child care man costs... I have to say when my daughter was little, I was not earning enough really to justify additional child care. There's that balance also of like how many hours per week can I get someone to watch my kids so that I can write on the hope of one day earning money? Such a juggling act.

Mindy: Yeah. It is hard, and it's something that I struggle with as well. You only have a finite amount of brain power, energy, and time that can be directed towards things, and some of the work that I do is a slug. I would never claim that I absolutely enjoy every minute of everything that I do. I do have the different wheel houses where I find personally that drafting creatively and writing from scratch and creating my own stuff, that drains me pretty quickly. I can and I have spent hours in front of the laptop just grinding and getting a first draft out, but I don't prefer to work that way. I would rather write a thousand words a day, and I can do that fairly quickly. And then I've got the rest of the day to do the work that I might be a little less excited about. But it is nice to switch gears and jump into my editorial brain and just be looking at someone else's work, and I'm not producing content, I'm helping someone polish their own or improve their own. I switch those gears and I start using those different skills that I have, and it is actually a relief to change over.

Kathryn: One of the nice things about the freelance life, about fiction writing not being my only job in general, is it's nice to switch gears. I try to do my fiction first if I can, and it sounds like maybe you do too, to get that kind of on the page. Get that checked off the list. And some days I do not wanna stop, but I have to get to another deadline. But then I find that I'm usually grateful for that because the next morning when I open up my own document, I'm just ready. I've missed it. I've been thinking about it. I'm ready to dive in. If I didn't have other things to do, I don't know if I would always be quite as chomping at the bit to get to my own writing as well.

Mindy: I think that's very true. You get a little bit of fatigue, I believe, creative fatigue when you are pulling everything out of the ether and you're just creating a world on your own. It's a lot of work, and I find it to be mentally taxing. I can do it for hours, if I need to. I don't think it's the best way to operate, and I do find myself scraping the bottom of barrel when it comes to pacing and plot and what happens next, and even dialogue. When I'm first jumping in, I'm fresh, and for me, it's just like a workout. It's like when I first start, it seems hard. I'm fresh, but it's hard. And then once I get warmed up, I'm moving. And then at the end, I'm like, "Okay, I don't have anything else left." Like I have given it my all for this half an hour, an hour, and I can feel it almost physically taxing me when I'm writing. I know when it's time to quit because I am no longer producing my best stuff.

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Mindy: So talk to me about submission, the submission world, and submissions slumps, because so many of the listeners I know are still struggling. They're still in the query trenches or out on submission, and that is a long lonely journey. It is something that can take the heart out of you pretty quickly, and I know it's something that you have experience with.

Kathryn: I am one of those where my debut actually moved really quickly through the process. It wasn't the first book I ever wrote. It was the second, but I landed the first agent who read the manuscript and she had minimal critiques for it. It went out on submission. The first editor who read it really liked it and ended up offering on it. And so it felt very smooth and very straight forward, and I was like, "I have arrived." They bought my option book without too much fuss, and so I had one, two, here we go. And I think it's pretty easy to feel in that instance that, okay, the hardest part is done and, spoiler alert, the hardest part was not done. Unfortunately, my second book underperformed as many books do. 'Cause it's so hard to know what the expectations are and what kind of benchmark you're trying to meet, and trends come and go. And my books were contemporary, my young adult novels, and by the time my second one came out that tread was kind of on the ebb. So that book didn't do very well, and then I didn't have numbers. And so then my third book, that option book was passed on. And at the time I thought, "Okay, I just gotta work on something new." I went on submission five times over the course of about three and a half years between my second YA novel and selling my chapter books. I wrote three different books, could not break through, could not sell them. I wrote another young adult novel from scratch, and then I wrote a middle grade novel. Took it back to the drawing board again and re-wrote it from scratch, and it still didn't sell. By which point, I have put many years of my life into this book and I'm like, "Okay. Maybe I just need to take a step back and let this one go." 

I like to talk to people about the submission slump because it feels really, really terrible when you're in it. When you're like, maybe the books I've already published are the last ones that I'm ever going to publish. And it's really hard some days to just keep working and to keep sitting down at your computer when you no longer believe that maybe anything is going to come of it. And what really saved me was this transition into chapter books because it was starting something entirely new. Exploring a new age group. It almost felt like play again, in a way that writing hadn't felt like play in a really long time, and it had felt so fraught. Like if I don't sell this, my career is over, and then I didn't sell it. And then I'm like, ugh, how do I write another thing? And if I don't sell that my career is over. And so going into the chapter book world, it felt like play. And I spent a while just playing with those ideas and kind of refining it, and it felt really exciting to be trying something new and getting feedback on it and making it better. And knowing also that my YA track record wouldn't matter as much when going out with a new age group. I like to talk to people about that because I've been there and I did get through to the other side, but also the importance of finding the joy in it again, in whatever route that takes for you. The importance of finding play and a sense where it's not... Where every word doesn't feel like you're dragging it out of yourself because it matters so very much. But maybe you can just play around with something. Maybe you can try something new. Maybe you can find a way to explore in a way you haven't explored before, and maybe that will be enough to kind of find you through the other side, the j.

Mindy: The joy can get zapped from you pretty quickly when you are now writing and being a creator for a living. That is something that I found pretty early on, because at this point, the only book that I ever had written before it sold, you have to have a book that's finished and when you're writing it, you really are doing it for yourself. You have goals. You have things that you want to accomplish with it, but you're just writing your book. That is very freeing.

So I've been publishing for 10 years now. I think I have 12 books out, and so 11 of those I sold on spec. I sold them by writing the synopsis and saying, "This is what the book will be." And the publishers were like, "Yes. We'll buy that." So then you're locked in and you're writing this book, and this is your bread and butter. This is how you make a living. And while I love having the security of knowing that the book is already sold, it does take away some of that just inherent joy of writing the book for yourself. Writing it for the just pleasure of discovering what happens. I am a pantser, so for me, I am just kind of making things up as I got most of the time. Even though I do present a synopsis, it is pretty loose, and I sell it that way purposely. So I'm not married to anything. That little bit of discovery kind of can get taken away from you when you are not writing outside of contract. I do think that when you're writing with the concern of my career, when you're writing with a concern of my finances, it can kind of rob you of some of that joy.

Kathryn: Then it feels like work. It always feels like work, 'cause it is work, but when it just feels like a slog, that's just such not a creative space.

Mindy: It's not. It's a pressurized space, and it's an economical space, and it's a worrying space. And none of those things are helpful to creativity, I don't think. It's definitely a first world problem to say that now I have to write to contract. It does take away some of that fun which is one of the reasons why I started writing under a pen name and co-authoring with friends and just writing some things that are just for fun. And that are vaguely silly, and I can crack out 2000 words in, an hour, hour and a half, and just have a good time with it. My name isn't attached to it. It's indie publishing. If we do well, that's great for us. If we don't do well, we don't have a P&L sheet. It is very freeing to not have to worry about this in terms of how does this novel affect my career?

Kathryn: So my book that's coming out in 2024, the co-authored book, actually began as that fun side project. I am writing this book with MarcyKate Connolly, who has published many middle grade novels. It will be my middle grade debut, officially. I approached her about co-writing this book in 2018. So this was before I had sold Class Critters. This is when I'm in the depths of my slump, but I had an idea to do a middle school X-Files with two girls researching crop circles for a science fair project.

Mindy: Nice.

Kathryn: And I wanted to co-write it 'cause I wanted to go back and forth between the Mulder kid and the Scully kid. So we have our true believer in paranormal phenomena and we have our science-minded skeptic who just wants to win the science fair. And I approached MarcyKate about joining me. We both were new moms at the time. She was juggling many other contracted projects. I was still trying desperately to get one of my other books that was on submission sold. So we started working on it very slowly and kind of in between other things and throwing ideas back and forth and chapters back and forth. And it was always that breath of fresh air. It was always that joy to come back to in between other things, and it always felt hopeful and exciting and fun. Obviously, I'm super, super excited that it is actually going to be published. But that book has brought me so much joy for so many years at this point that it just makes me smile that it exists and that I got to write with a friend and that in between other things, I always had that to come back to.

Mindy: Absolutely, and one of the beautiful things about co-writing is that you walk away from the book and then when you come back, it got longer and you didn't do anything.

Kathryn: Yes. You leave a chapter with a cliffhanger and then the next time you find out how it continues.

Mindy: Yeah, it's lovely. I love co-authoring. I get a lot of questions about co-authoring because some people are very curious about that process and how you give up some of the creative control. I had never done it before, and it was something that was new to me when my friends approached me and asked me if I wanted to be involved. And I was a little bit worried because I can have some control issues just like in life as a human. But when it's a shared concept, because what I do under my pen name with my friends is not... Someone comes forward with an idea and then we all work on it. It's all three of us working together to come up with an idea. I think if I had my own original idea and I needed support in some way... Let's say, I had an idea and it wasn't something that I could pull off alone because one of the POVs is so far outside of my experience, or because there would be so much research involved that it might not actually be possible for me to execute it well... In that case? Yes. I think it is a lot easier to share your creative space and to share your world and your ideas. I have not yet had an original idea that I invite someone else into. 

I have had other people do that for me and ask me to come on and help them with certain projects, and I have really enjoyed it. I do love the collaborative aspect. The key for me, I have found, with my co-writing partners, there's multiple of them, is that you can't be precious about your words. You can't be convinced that the way that you did it is the right way, and there isn't another way. Most of my writing co-authoring happens with two other friends and we write over each other. We don't have POVs that we each take a POV and write that person. We each have our own strengths, but someone will write a chapter and then the next person goes over that, makes some changes, some fixes, and then writes further. And then the third person comes in, goes over what the other two of us have dabbled in. They make some changes. They go over what I wrote and we're always... All of our fingers are in everything. So I have friends in real life that have read some of the stuff that's written under my pen name, which I don't share it generally. There are some people that know and they'll read something and they'll think it's really funny, or they'll really like a certain scene, and they'll text me or email me. And they'll be like, "Oh my gosh. This scene where this happened, I know that you wrote that. There's no doubt in my mind that you wrote this piece of dialogue." I'll look at it, and I'll be like, "I don't know if I did or not." I can't even remember because all three of us are so involved in every aspect of the text. So how do you and MarcyKate approach it? Do you have split POVs where one of you writes each character or do you both have your fingers in each of them?

Kathryn: We each took one character. So MarcyKate writes the Mulder girl, the believer in paranormal phenomena, and I write the Scully girl. And at the beginning, we really were just going back and forth from chapter to chapter. We came up with a general outline - a beat sheet. We had some long brainstorming calls, and then we just kind of tossed it back and forth to one another. And we only really dipped into the other's chapters, either when she would write a line of dialogue for my character that I'd be like, "Eh, that doesn't sound like her," or vice versa. And then through the editorial process, it got more and more merged because we were really conscious of wanting the two girls to have distinct voices. Because if you're going to alternate chapters, they have to have distinct voices.

Through the editorial process and the longer we worked with each other, the more confident and comfortable we both got dipping in and out of each other's chapters and really making notes. We use Track Changes and comments a lot. What would you think about changing this to this? Or do we really need this paragraph? We just turned in the book to copy edits, and so we are just beginning to draft out our proposal in some early chapters for what we hope will be the second book in the series, 'cause we envision our two girls investigating a lot of paranormal phenomena. Now, I'm finding that even though we're still alternating, we're already a lot more comfortable going into each other's chapters then we were when we started book one. We're starting at a slightly ahead of the curve place as compared to when we were starting to draft the first book. Which is good because hopefully the second book won't take five years to draft.

Mindy: Yeah, you learn those skills. You learn how to work together, and it changes according to your writing partners as well. So I have another person that I write with that hopefully we'll be able to bring our stuff into the published world at some point, and we write adult stuff together. And he writes the male character, and I write female character. And we don't cross over, and we don't intercede with each other's chapters. So it can change according to who you're working with.

Kathryn: And you have to get to know the person. I knew MarcyKate socially because we debuted in the same year, and I knew we got along. And I knew I liked her writing, and she liked my writing. But working together is an experiment and you figure it out a little bit as you go.

Mindy: Last thing, why don't you let listeners know where they can find your books and where they can find you online.

Kathryn: So my website is Kathryn Holmes dot com. K-A-T-H-R-Y-N H-O-L-M-E-S dot com. And I'm most active on Instagram. It's Kathryn underscore Holmes. It's the same on Twitter and yeah, my next book will be The Thirteenth Circle with MarcyKate Connolly.

Mindy:     Writer Writer Pants on Fire is produced by Mindy McGinnis. Music by Jack Korbel. Don't forget to check out the blog for additional interviews, writing advice and publication tips at Writer Writer Pants on Fire dot com. If the blog or podcast have been helpful to you or if you just enjoy listening, please consider donating. Visit Writer Writer Pants on Fire dot com and click “support the blog and podcast” in the sidebar.