Interview with Alan Gratz

I'm lucky (or cunning) enough to have lured yet another successful writer over to my blog for an SAT - Successful Author Talk. SAT authors have conquered the query, slain the synopsis and attained the pinnacle of published. How'd they do it? Let's ask 'em!

Alaz Gratz is the author of SAMURAI SHORTSTOP and THE BROOKLYN NINE, as well as SOMETHING ROTTEN and SOMETHING WICKED - modern retellings of Shakespearean plays, featuring the classy and intelligent teen detective Horatio Wilkes.  Seriously my readers, if you think I'M funny, you've got to check this guy out.  I was inspired and depressed when I read his Horatio books - the first because I had something to aspire to, the latter because I knew I could never be as funny as him.

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SOMETHING ROTTEN and SOMETHING WICKED focus on modern retellings of famous Shakespearean plays.  What prompted you to take this approach - something you saw happening in the market, or was this an idea that sprang freshly from the gray matter?

This definitely wasn't a market-driven idea. In fact, it's something I'd been toying around with for almost fifteen years. Not that whole time, of course, but I'd first had the idea to retell Hamlet as a murder mystery back in college, during a Detective and Mystery Fiction writing course I took. There have certainly been a lot of re-tellings of classics of late, but the Horatio books ended up just being part of that trend, not a response or reaction to it. I think it's kind of dangerous to look at something that's trending in the moment and then try to write for that trend. Things take so long in publishing that IF you sell it, by the time finally comes out the trend may be long past--or worse, readers and reviewers may even be jaded and react negatively to another book in the already passe trend.

The Horatio Wilkes series are hilarious.  I literally LOL'ed at a few points while reading, and I don't do that.  Ever.  Do you find it easier as a writer to make people laugh, as opposed to other emotions?

Thanks! I'm glad they made you laugh. I think making readers laugh is very difficult. I'd say that I tear up at stories far often than I laugh, because I think it's easier to do tragedy than it is to do comedy. Comedy is hard. There are so many factors involved, and people's tastes in comedy are so varied. With Horatio, my main goal was never write him "easy." That is, if he's describing something big, I didn't just want to say big. I wanted to use a colorful metaphor. If he thinks someone is stupid, I didn't want to just have him SAY that person was stupid. I wanted his take on the world to be unique--and I think that's where a lot of the humor came in. I couldn't do it for every sentence, of course--that would get tedious--but I tried to make sure we didn't go too long without having Horatio say something clever. :-)

Can we expect more from Horatio?  

Unfortunately, no. The sales on the first two books were never what I or my publisher hoped. I actually sold a third idea to them--the book was going to be Something Foolish, and be a mash-up of A Midsummer Night's Dream and The Maltese Falcon--but I got the call a month or two back that the book is officially canceled. The book isn't written, or I would release it as an e-book for the folks who've asked me about a third volume. So, live and learn! I love the books, and I love Horatio, but this one didn't break out.

Are you a Planner or Pantster?

I'm definitely a planner. I outline all my books in full, chapter by chapter, before I ever write the first word. I know other authors who can't--and won't--do that, but it's the system that works best for me. It takes me a long time to hammer out a plot and then flesh out an outline, but I find that frees me up to be more creative in the writing of the book. I have a lot of young authors ask me how to beat writers block. I tell them that when you sit down with a blank screen or a blank page without an outline, you're trying to do two things: 1) figure out what happens (plot); and 2) figure out how to tell the story (sentences, images, metaphors, etc.). That's two very different, and very difficult things! Break those into two steps. Figure out WHAT happens first, then figure out HOW to tell it. That's what I do, and it works very well for me.

How long does it typically take you to write a novel, start to finish?

The Horatio books took me about a year of writing, including the back-and-forthing with my editor. If the novel has a lot of research, that changes things. SAMURAI SHORTSTOP and THE BROOKLYN NINE, for example, took me nearly two years each.

Do you work on one project at a time, or are you a multi tasker?

I'm usually working on just one project full time, but I'm always thinking ahead to what's next. So you could say I'm in the planning stages for one book while I'm in the writing stage of another. Once I tried to outline one while I was writing another, and I found my attention too divided. Now I just do the brainstorming for what's next in the odd hours during a writing project, but I always want to be able to hit the ground running with What's Next.

Did you have to overcome any fears that first time you sat down to write?

Well, I certainly suffer from the same fear many writers have, that I am not good enough. That I'm a hack. That I can't do this. But I've been writing since I was a kid. It's in the blood. I can't stop. So I just kept writing until I got good enough to sell something. And that took a while! (And a lot of manuscripts buried in the file cabinet.) I still have these fears, even as a published author. I don't think they will ever go away. If they do, I think I'll be in worse trouble...

How many trunked books did you have before you were agented?

I wrote a bad college novel that was never sent out. It was a valuable exercise, and my first novel-length attempt, but it was bad, and I knew it. But that's one in the trunk, as you say. Much later, when I was a better, more dedicated writer, I wrote two books that I liked and sent out and collected rejection letters on before I wrote and sold SAMURAI SHORTSTOP. And I sold it through the slush pile; I was unagented at the time.

Have you ever quit on an ms, and how did you know it was time?

I have quit on manuscripts, yes. Unfortunately, not before at least one full draft was done. I suppose I know it's time only when other people tell me it's time. When I get feedback on a manuscript that matches my own fears about it, and if I think I cannot (or don't want to) rewrite it with the changes that would be necessary to sell it, I punt. I have too many of these manuscripts in my file cabinet, though.

Who is your agent and how did you get that "Yes!" out of them? 

I was unagented when I sold SAMURAI SHORTSTOP. I subsequently got an agent, but that turned out to be a very poor fit, and we parted ways. I then sold two more books on my own--SOMETHING ROTTEN, and THE BROOKLYN NINE--before I was introduced to Barry Goldblatt in Brooklyn via a writer friend who was one of his clients. I had begun to think it was time to start looking for an agent again, so the timing was right, and Barry was the right fit. He's terrific for me.

How long did you query before landing your agent? 

I was unagented when I sold my first book. I tried agencies as well as editors with the first book I sent out, but the agency responses were form letter nos, if I got responses at all. The editorial rejections were often personal, and more positive: stuff like, "We like this, but we just did a book with super heroes, so no." Or, "We like the characters, but not the story," or vice versa, often with an invitation to submit whatever I wrote next. So I stopped subbing to agents and just went for editors. I was shopping three different books with editors when I made the sale on SAMURAI SHORTSTOP to Dial. I'd say, off hand, that I had been rejected close to 40 or 50 times all told, between all three books, before Samurai sold.

Any advice to aspiring writers out there on conquering query hell?

It's persistence. Seriously, that's all there is to it. Each rejection feels like a punch in the gut, whether it's your first or your fiftieth. It's whether you get up off the mat and take another swing that matters. Eventually you're going to connect. Query in batches of six or eight, be clear you're conducting simultaneous submissions, keep a spreadsheet of what you sent and when you sent it, and every time you get a rejection, send a new one out. It's as easy (and as painful) as that. When I began subbing for publication, I lived within walking distance of the post office--and that was a walk I did A LOT.

How did that feel, the first time you saw your book for sale?

Pretty amazing. I was living in Atlanta at the time, and the day it officially went on sale we drove all over town hitting bookstores to look for it. And of course it wasn't on the shelves! It's not like I had some strict, big-deal lay-down date, so even if the books were in the shop, they were on a table or in a bin in the backstock area, waiting to be shelved. But they started turning up, eventually, and my friends and family all sent pictures of "Samurai Sightings," which was pretty incredible. Getting that big box of books delivered the first time in a book's life is pretty great too.

How much input do you have on cover art?

Zero. :-)

What's something you learned from the process that surprised you?

Just how hard it is for books to get noticed. That's the biggest challenge facing any author, I think. Obscurity.

How much of your own marketing do you?

I try to do as much social media marketing as I can. I have a blog, an author web site, I'm on Twitter I'm on Facebook. I've begun to blog far less though. I used to try to blog every day, or almost every day, and then I began to think my time might be far better spent just getting more writing done. Since last winter that's been my attitude, and my blogging has suffered. I'm not sure it matters, frankly. (On the blogging end, that is. As for my writing, I've certainly gotten more done.) For my earlier books I bought postcards and sent them to groups and media I thought would be interested, but I've never been able to quantify what kind of impact they had. I think every author ought to have a sort of media kit on his or her web site--author pic, cover scans, bio--but that's about all you need. More important is getting out and meeting librarians, teachers, booksellers, and, of course, when you can, kids.

When do you build your platform? After an agent? Or should you be working before?

If by "build a platform" you mean create a web site, do it before. Present yourself as professional before you ARE professional. I had an author site up with info about me and my projects before they had ever sold, and I put that link on all my query letters. We live in an age of Googling to learn more. If an editor is interested in me, I want her to be able to learn more when she Googles me. Where I live, what I like, who I am as a person. That's what social media--and social media marketing--is all about, I think. It's less about the product and more about the person behind it.

Do you think social media helps build your readership?

I don't think it builds it, but I do think it maintains it, if that makes any sense. People have to find me the old fashioned way--through word of mouth or through stumbling across my books on a shelf. Then they follow me online, and I maintain that connection they already made with me. A SMALL bit of word of mouth may happen through social networking, but I think most readers still find me first in the real world.

Since you ask so much about it, I'll just add that my impression of social marketing and networking is that it's valuable--and perhaps obligatory in today's age--but that it can very easily eat up more time than it's worth. Finding that balance is key. When you're starting out, it's important to become part of that community. Necessary? No. Advantageous? Certainly. But you've also got to put in the work of writing a good book. As long as you can do both, you're golden. :-)

Interview With Jaclyn Dolamore & A Query That Worked

I'm lucky (or cunning) enough to have lured yet another successful writer over to my blog for an SAT - Successful Author Talk. SAT authors have conquered the query, slain the synopsis and attained the pinnacle of published. How'd they do it? Let's ask 'em!

Jaclyn Dolamore is the author of MAGIC UNDER GLASS and BETWEEN THE SEA AND SKY. She spent her childhood reading as many books as she could lug home from the library and playing elaborate pretend games with her sister. She has a passion for history, thrift stores, vintage dresses, David Bowie, drawing, and organic food. She lives with her partner Dade and three strange cats.

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Are you a Planner or Pantster?

I am a planner with the option to pants. (Pants? Does that sound right?) I must begin with some idea of where I'm going to take this thing from beginning to end, but it never turns out quite like I think it will, so "the outline" is an ever-evolving thing.

How long does it typically take you to write a novel, start to finish?

Well...it's really all over the place. MAGIC UNDER GLASS, the original draft, was written in eight weeks. I sent it to agents, got some rejections and a revision request, rewrote it again in 2-3 more months, got some more rejections, rewrote it again in another couple of months. This was over a year-long process all told. BETWEEN THE SEA AND SKY, on the other hand, was one draft that took about a year to write, and then a six week revision when I got the editorial letter. MAGIC UNDER STONE was six months of writing and I haven't revised it yet.

The shorter answer is, somehow or another, I write a book about every nine months.

Do you work on one project at a time, or are you a multi tasker?

I usually focus on one at a time, but I might set aside a finished first draft, then revise something else, or start something else and go back to the first thing when I get stuck in the second thing. Also sometimes I get an unexpected editorial letter and I have to drop what I'm doing and give it first priority! Staying flexible is a helpful quality!

Did you have to overcome any fears that first time you sat down to write?

I've always written quite a lot...I have diaries from age 5, and piles of notebooks from childhood. So I didn't have to overcome any fear over the act of writing itself. I think I have a lot more fear now, understanding public scrutiny better. I have a terror of writing something that is unknowingly offensive to people. And I think the closer you get to writing about things that really affect people, the more chance you might also write something offensive, so it's something I just have to get over unless I just want to write fluff all my life, which I don't. But I do get a bit paralyzed by it sometimes. I'm a very non-confrontational, people-pleaser sort of person and when you write for the public, you have to understand that you can't please all the people, and some of them might even want to confront you about something, and I spend a lot of time wondering how to handle the public persona part of the whole thing.

How many trunked books (if any) did you have before you were agented?

I wrote two before MAGIC UNDER GLASS, and then it took three separate versions of MAGIC UNDER GLASS before one got a yes, and I wrote another book in the middle of those drafts as well. I only consider one of them truly "trunked", though. The others I have reworked beyond recognition, but I still believe in them.

Have you ever quit on an ms, and how did you know it was time?

My first completed novel was about a teenage girl who finds out she is really a fairy, moves to a small town with other magical beings, and falls in love with a vampire. Yes, this was written before Twilight...but it's nothing like Twilight anyway. It was a quiet, character-driven book with a sort of nerdy vampire, and while I still like the characters and some aspects of it, I consider it unsalvageable because of the plot had no tension, plus the fact that I don't think a teenage girl/180 year old vampire love story is something I can really pull off, especially these days. I actually reused the vampire in my short story for the CORSETS AND CLOCKWORK anthology, although I regret it a little. It doesn't really feel like him to me. But I had to write that story so fast I was scrambling...

Who is your agent and how did you get that "Yes!" out of them?

It was all pretty standard! Jennifer Laughran (of Andrea Brown) was a very new agent at the time and she'd been posting on the Blue Boards, and I knew we had similar taste in books. She repped my friend Lisa Madigan, who has since sadly passed on, but Lisa spoke glowingly of Jenn from the start. I queried Jenn with another project first, which she rejected. I was revising MAGIC UNDER GLASS at the time. It sounded exactly like something she'd like! So as soon as the third rewrite was done, she was at the top of my list again. I queried many other agents as well, but Jenn was the first to offer rep, so my hunch that she'd love MAGIC UNDER GLASS was correct. I was a little shocked at the time. I hardly asked her any questions when she called to offer because I was so excited. Luckily she's proved to be a perfect fit for me.

How long did you query before landing your agent?

Almost three years to the day, and over 100 queries spread over multiple projects.

Any advice to aspiring writers out there on conquering query hell?

Try--and I know it's very hard--to treat it like it's all part of the business. Rejections just mean you're working. Lots of rejections mean you need to work on your craft more. They don't mean that you suck or you'll never make it. They're only saying "not yet, not with this person". There were times when I had been at it for three years and seen many many friends sign with agents and sell their books, and it can really hammer at your ego and make you feel like maybe you just don't have the chops. But now I'm approaching the three year anniversary of having an agent, and the three years of struggle don't seem long at all.

How did that feel, the first time you saw your book for sale?

Well, good, of course. There are so many little "it's real" moments along the way--when you get the first advanced reader copy, the first review, the first fan email, author copies, etc... Each one is amazing in its own way, but I guess it also lessens the impact of the moment when it's on the shelf. However, the first bookstore I ever walked into to see it on the shelf, there were a couple of teenage girls complaining about how everything was about vampires. It was almost like they had been put there to give me "a moment". I started talking to them about my book and they bought one!

How much input do you have on cover art?

Sometimes my editor will ask me if there is anything I think would be good to have on the cover, but they kind of do their own thing from there and it may or may not include anything I mentioned, so...not much.

What's something you learned from the process that surprised you?

Um...I don't think I had TOO many surprises, which is the good thing about having a lot of published friends and writer groups to share information with. I will say that sometimes things happen really reeeeally slowly. Like, you may have heard that, but you just don't realize how slow it is until it's happening to you!

How much of your own marketing do you?

I blog, have a website, and Twitter @jackiedolamore.  I don't really "market", so much as I just...be myself. I like to travel and meet other writers and publishing folk, and sometimes that has resulted in good connections, but I don't do it with that aim in mind. And I do promotional things if I find them fun. Like I've already sketched out a little series of humorous prequel comics for BETWEEN THE SEA AND SKY that I'll be posting around release, but I don't know if anyone will like them! I just kept thinking of cute little gag strips, of sorts, so I went ahead and did them.

When do you build your platform? After an agent? Or should you be working before?

I've always been social in the online writing world. I think it's nice to network. You have a support system. I don't know if it was a platform, though. I talked about things like how to make a salad a lot! I've actually found it a lot harder to blog since I sold a book. It feels more high-pressure, and my audience is more split...some old friends, some writers, some bloggers, some fans...they will want different things and I've just kind of gotten tongue-tied.

Do you think social media helps build your readership?

A little? I do feel it's only worth doing what you enjoy or have a gift for. I'm sure one starred review does far more for me than a year of blogging. My favorite thing about social media is just being able to connect with fans. It makes me feel like I'm not just writing into a void, and that inspires me to write more and better. Maybe I'm only reaching a few hundred people that way, but having the support of a small group of vocal people bolsters me a lot, which the silent majority of readers can then benefit from!

Jackie was good enough to share her winning query for MAGIC UNDER GLASS, which captured her uber-agent, Jennifer Laughran.

Magic steeps the gas-lit lanes of New Sweeling, where Nimira is a foreign singer, paid barely enough to survive.  When wealthy sorcerer Hollin Parry hires her to accompany a piano-playing clockwork automaton, she thinks her savior has arrived.

Hollin may treat her with the kindness and respect she's yearned for, but buried secrets stir--including a rumor he may have murdered the former head of the Sorcerers' Council on the brink of a peace treaty with the fairies.  Nimira discovers the spirit of a dashing fairy gentleman named Erris is trapped inside the automaton's stiff limbs, waiting for someone to break his curse.  As Nimira and Erris fall into a love that seems hopeless, Nimira must uncover the truth behind the councilman's disappearance, or not just her fate, but all the magical world may be in peril...

Set in an alternate Victorian era, MAGIC UNDER GLASS is a YA fantasy with a Jane Eyre-atmosphere, complete at 65,000 words.  

Interview with Susan Shaw

I'm lucky (or cunning) enough to have lured yet another successful writer over to my blog for an SAT - Successful Author Talk. SAT authors have conquered the query, slain the synopsis and attained the pinnacle of published. How'd they do it? Let's ask 'em!

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Susan Shaw is the author of numerous YA titles, including SAFE , THE BOY FROM THE BASEMENT, BLACK EYED SUZIE and ONE OF THE SURVIVORS.  Shaw’s books have been chosen for many awards and appear on many reading lists. They include The Texas Lone Star Reading List, The Texas Tayshas Reading List, ALA Quick Pick for Reluctant Young Readers, The New York Public Library Book for the Teen Age, and the Barnes and Noble Discover Great New Writers. SAFE is a Carolyn W. Field Honor Book.

You tackle some tough issues - rape in SAFE, survivor guilt in ONE OF THE SURVIVORS, and parental abuse in BLACK-EYED SUZIE and THE BOY FROM THE BASEMENT.  Is it difficult to write about the subject matter?

There are always points that are difficult to write, but often, the more compelling the subject is for me, the easier it is to write about it. Not that I don’t squirm or try to leave out the hard stuff. But what the story requires, that’s what the writer writes. Or else you don’t feel like you’ve done your story justice.

Your new title, TUNNEL VISION (available from Margaret K. McElderry - August 16, 2011) feels like a thriller! What was your inspiration for this story?

One of the ways TUNNEL VISION is different from my other stories is that my editor approached me with the idea. So my inspiration had a lot to do with what somebody else thought I could do. Nothing like validation! But I did find inspiration within the story itself, with Liza’s strength of character, with her determination to do what survival required.

Are you a Planner or Pantster?

Generally, I start with a sentence in which I feel the whole story. Hemingway called it ‘one true sentence’. Once I find that, I know I have something. I won’t know what the story is about, but I can feel the energy of it once I recognize it.

Much writing often takes place before that sentence appears on my computer screen. But when I have it, I know I have it. Then I follow the character into the story and write things as I see them. While pulling on my hair. I suppose that makes me a pantster.

How long does it typically take you to write a novel, start to finish?

It varies. Four months to six months, give or take. That doesn’t count the editorial process. Add another two or three months after that.

Do you work on one project at a time, or are you a multi tasker?

I usually work on only one project at a time, but sometimes I will take a break from a larger work and write short, usually humorous, pieces—poems, short stories. But that is still only one project at a time.

Did you have to overcome any fears that first time you sat down to write?

I don’t remember a time that I didn’t write, so I can’t answer that. But for me, there is never any fear. I jump into the writing, write anything, and eventually find the ‘one true sentence’ that leads me on. So far that works.

How many trunked books did you have before you were agented?

I have more mss. than I can count that sit in my attic—most of them pretty bad. But I had three books published before I had an agent.

Have you ever quit on an ms, and how did you know it was time?

I have quit on many mss. When I see that problems are not fixable or that I’ve encountered a dead end, that the story peters out—that’s when I leave it. But often the story that peters out is the story that leads to a more viable one. Sometimes, that story pushes out the weaker one.

Who is your agent and how did you get that "Yes!" out of them?

My agent is Alyssa Eisner Henkin. My query process was not traditional in any form. I was lucky. Alyssa and I had a mutual acquaintance who told me that Alyssa was leaving editing for agenting. So I contacted her. She liked what I told her, she liked my work, we set up a lunch, and talked. I liked her, she liked me, and we signed.

How long did you query before landing your agent?

I don’t really know how many agents I queried before I started working with Alyssa. Perhaps ten or fifteen. My efforts that way were on-again, off-again, and I was lucky in some cases to get a response at all.
I think the main thing for Alyssa was that she thought my work was sellable. It didn’t hurt that I’d already sold three books before speaking with her, and that those books had received good attention.

Any advice to aspiring writers out there on conquering query hell?

Don’t wait for an agent to like you. If you’ve written a great story, send it out on your own. I believe there are still editors in the children’s market who take unsolicited manuscripts. Send to them. Also, go to writers’ conferences and meet them. Talk to them at lunch.

But the main thing is, write a good story. Go the extra mile to make it as wonderful as possible. No matter what you do, you won’t sell if you don’t do that. But if you do that, the chances are on your side whether you have an agent or not.

Editors really do want to find another Maurice Sendak, another Jerry Spinelli, another Kate di Camillo. And they don’t care if you have an agent once they think you’re story is great.

How did that feel, the first time you saw your book for sale?

Thrilling! I told everybody I knew and a bunch I didn’t know.

How much input do you have on cover art?

None. But the art directors do know their jobs much better than I do. I’ve loved every cover.

What's something you learned from the process that surprised you?

The whole thing was such a learning experience, that I’d have to say that I was surprised all the time by everything. But what continues to amaze me with my fifth book coming out this summer, is that I am one of the lucky ones, that whoever I’ve worked with has given me and my work such respect. It’s great.

How much of your own marketing do you?

I always try to do some kind of informal tour—go to libraries and talk to librarians, show them the books, sign one if they have it on the shelf.

When do you build your platform? After an agent? Or should you be working before? Do you think social media helps build your readership?

I think talking to people always helps, never hurts. Don’t wait to have an agent to get going.