Lyn Liao Butler on Debuting During the Pandemic & Research When Writing Literature of Place

Mindy: Welcome to Writer Writer Pants on Fire, where authors talk about things that never happened to people who don't exist. We also cover craft, the agent hunt, query trenches, publishing, industry, marketing and more. I'm your host, Mindy McGinnis. You can check out my books and social media at mindymcginnis dot com and make sure to visit the Writer Writer Pants on Fire blog for additional interviews, query critiques and more as well as full transcriptions of each podcast episode. at WriterWriterPants on Fire.com. And don’t forget to check out the Writer, Writer, Pants on Fire Facebook page. Give me feedback, suggest topics you’d like to hear discussed, and let me know if there is someone you’d love to see a a guest.

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Mindy: We’re here with Lyn Liao Butler, author of The Tiger Mom’s Tale and the Red Thread of Fate, which will be coming out February 8th. First thing I'd really like to talk about is Your debut, The Tiger Mom’s Tale, which came out in July of 2021. And I know that it did very well. I remember seeing it many places and hearing about it repeatedly. What is that experience like as a debut author to have a fairly spectacular debut?

Lyn: I’m glad you say that because I didn't think it was that spectacular, actually. So I guess everything is subjective, just like publishing, right? I think my publicity and marketing team - I'm with Berkeley - they did an amazing job. You're right. The book was everywhere, and it still is kind of. I was just traveling and saw in airports everywhere, so they did a great job getting the book out. I don't know about sales per se, but, but I had to wait two years from the time that it was sold for it to come out because of the pandemic. So it was just anticlimactic by the time it came out. Definitely an exciting time. 

Mindy: Absolutely. I don't know about sales. That's something that the average reader and the average listener may not know is that we don't always have a good handle on how well our own books are actually performing. Visibility really can feel like one of the only measurements of success in my experience. Like being inside of publishing, we talk about buzz a lot in the industry, and I can see the inside of the publishing industry. This book had really big buzz. Like I've been seeing this cover for two years. I don't know. There is some frustration there, isn't there because you don't always know how well you are are not actually doing?

Lyn: And then the different places that you can check are always different, like they're never the same numbers and then the numbers that your publisher has. So yeah, you never really know. And nobody really gives you the full answer. I guess until you get your first royalty statement or something. But that hasn't happened yet for me. So, um, it's very true.

Mindy: And when you get your royalty statement. Even then, those numbers are six months old by the time you get it. 

Lyn: Right, exactly. So it's good to hear you say that there was buzz because I think they did create a lot of buzz for it, And I think one of the reasons probably is because we waited this long to get the book. 

Mindy: So, of course, like you said, Covid played a role in your release and in the timing, and there was a delay for you. Covid has been hard on everyone in so many different ways. I mean, I talk about my experiences and how my life changed because of it. But in the large picture, as someone who is self employed and works from home already, I wasn't impacted greatly. But debut authors in that late 2019 / 2020 period and then in the first, like probably 6 to 7 months if not all of 2021 definitely were impacted. I remember thinking as an author that has already had, like, 10 books out when Covid hit. Thank God I'm not a debut. So can you talk a little bit about the experience of debuting during the pandemic? 

Lyn: So back in December of 2019, a group of us - the 2020 debuts - met up for holiday drinks and, you know, dinner and we were all celebrating like our debuts are about to start. We're so excited. We're going to go to each other's debuts because we were all in New York City and then we went to like two. And then the pandemic hit and everything shut down. And I just felt so bad for my friends that debuted in March, April, May of 2020. Like the whole 2020 everything that they planned -  in person events, everything was canceled. 

And then my book got pushed back Into 2021 early 2021, and they got pushed back even more into summer. And you know, looking back, it was hard to wait that long, but at the same time, just watching the 2020's coming out and having to adjust to virtual events and just basically seeing their dreams for what they wanted on their debut day not happening. I did end up in July 2021. I was able to have an outdoor in person launch event as well as the virtual, so it was better for me. I guess. So, in a way, it kind of worked out, I think better for me. But it was a very hard time to debut, like no doubt about it. And sales kind of reflected that because a lot of the events got canceled. You weren't able to go and launch your book and market it. So it's been tough. 

Mindy: Not only do you have the issue of having to cancel in person events and anything that your publisher had planned for you, but also promotions and everything that you were hoping to kind of make a wave with. As the debut author now, suddenly so many of our tools have been taken away from you. And there were tools that you hadn't really had a chance to even adjust to holding them in your hands yet. And now you don't even have them.

Lyn: Even something simple as just going to a bookstore and seeing your book like a lot of them didn't get to see it until I think 2021. 

Mindy: Yeah, that's super impactful. I would imagine that if there are people who have been financially impacted and they want to buy a book they're more than likely going to rely on their old favorites and people that they know, authors that they know, rather than take a chance and buy a book by a debut author. Because again, if you're coming out, if you're debuting with a hard cover, those are going to be expensive and you don't have all of the purchasing options. 

I know that you said you haven't had a royalty statement yet. I'm interested once I have all the data to see if audio books or e book sales have gone up. If people are not able to go to a bookstore anymore, if they're going to go to the E book. My sales have always been very solidly on the physical book side. 

Lyn: I have no idea. You're right. Very interesting to see once you get an idea.

Mindy: Beyond publishing, talking about the writing experience and what it was like to write, you have been a professional ballet and a modern dancer. You're still a personal trainer, fitness instructor, a yoga instructor. You have a very, very active physical life. So what made you decide I think I want to try writing?

Lyn: I've always been an avid reader. We moved here to the States when I was seven from Taiwan, and one of the ways my mom helped us to read was to go to the library and get books. And from the moment I got my first book, I was hooked. So I read all the time and I still read all the time. But the best thing in my life is having a good meal while reading. Like I don't want to talk to anyone. I just want to read. And so I lived in New York City for many years, like over a decade, and, you know, I was dancing professionally, and when I moved out the city after I got married, I was only in the suburbs. But my friends in the city called the country and they wanted to know what I was doing in the country. Like I'm not in the country. I'm in the suburbs. 

So I started a blog just to keep them updated on what I was doing and just, you know, like stories about my life. People just start saying, like how funny they were and what a great writer I was. I was like, I've never taken a writing course before or any writing workshop. I just decided, I woke up on one January 2015 and decided I'm going to write a book. I wrote a book. And it was a very bad book and I wrote it in six months. And then I started querying it in June 2015 without a single person having read it. And then I started googling how to, you know, find an agent. Then I realized I was doing everything wrong, so I joined critique groups and got critique partners, beta readers. I just decided one day I was going to write a book. 

Mindy: I think that's awesome, because it's very similar to my own experience. I always wanted to be a writer. I knew that's what I wanted to do. But I also was very dedicated to being practical. I'm a farmer's daughter and, uh, not from a long line of writers. That's not what we do, we’re farmers. I knew that I had to have a job right? I had to have a real job. I had to be able to pay the bills, so I never took any steps like you're saying towards making that a real option. I didn't take classes. I never had any sort of writers group that I attended. I just read a lot, and I really do think that that is the key. People ask me all the time, if you could give any advice to writers, what would you give? And it's very simple. Just read.

Lyn: Exactly. I mean, that's basically how I learned how to write a book, was just reading all my favorite authors and then kind of analyzing like, Okay, how do they introduce the characters? Where is the climax? If it’s a thriller, where do they start giving hints? I basically just study my favorite books, and that's how I learned to write a book. So I don't know anything about the three act structure or Save the Cat. Like I've never read any of that basically, because I read so much and across so many genres that I kind of picked up how to write a book from them.

Mindy: Verbatim. This was my experience. So my first book came out and I had a friend I had met through writers groups that was an adult author, and she sent me a message on Facebook, she said - you could teach a seminar on three act structure. And I wrote back and I was like, That's cool. What's three act structure?

Lyn: Exactly. Somebody said that to me too. Another writer friend was telling me, Oh, you did this, and this and something, in the second act. I was like, I have no idea what you're talking about.

Mindy: I love it. I love it that it is a craft that you really can just absorb. Teach yourself. So I'm curious, since you are also a professional in a very, very different arena. How did you then come to dancing? I'm sure that it was a different route, like we're talking classes from a very young age, right?

Lyn: I was a pianist and on that route where my mom like, entered me in all these contests and I was winning them all and like, you know, I played all through college, and then one day I was auditioning for something and I froze, like in the middle of a classical piece. I can't even remember what it was, but I forgot. And I realized that when you're playing classical piano and you freeze, there's no way out of it. You can't fake your way through. You can't improvise. 

And that day I decided I'm not doing this anymore. I decided I was going to focus on dance. I've always danced from a young age, but not seriously. And I decided I was gonna be a dancer because if you freeze on stage, you can just make something up. Nobody will know. My mom said, you know, typical Asian parents, they wanted me to get a real job that pays well. And my mom said, Okay, we'll give you two years after college. We'll help support you. If you don't make it as a dancer in New York City, then you have to get a real job. 

I was lucky I did get cast in a bunch of shows and ballet companies and modern dance companies, and I did that. And while I was doing that, I started training people because I needed a job that paid money but was flexible, and I tried waitressing. But you know you're on your feet. You're dancing eight hours a day and then you're on your feet 6 to 7 more hours. It was just too much. And since I knew so much about the body. I got my certification. And then from there I owned a gym in the city, became a fitness instructor and then a yoga instructor. And it's a really great balance to writing I find, because I can get up, go teach a class torture people yell at them or ohm and relax them. And then I come back. My head is cleared because I've done something physical and makes it such a great balance from writing for me. 

Mindy: I also played piano. we have a lot in common. I played piano from a very, very young age, and you are right, Boy, when you lose it, it's gone. 

Lyn: There's no there's no coming back.

Mindy: You can't find it again. You don't know where you were and you're just sitting there staring at this machine that has 88 buttons on it, and you're just like…

Lyn: I mean, I was lucky. It was an audition and not a concert, and I think that was when I just stood up and I said to them, I’m done. And they're like, Well, you can start over if you want to start again. I was like I'm done and I walked off.

Mindy: There's nothing more intense, but as someone that did competitions and recitals and concerts, those competitions, there is nothing like it. I am from the country. Like there's nothing out here except corn and deer, and we would go to a college campus. You know, it seemed like the biggest city in the world, and you walk into a room and it's you and a panel of judges and a piano. 

Lyn: Exactly. And that's it.

Mindy: And you sit down and you better get it freaking right because it's on you and only you and no one is coming to save you like there's that's it.

Lyn: And its classical. So everybody knows exactly what it's supposed to sound like. So if you make a mistake or you make something up, they know. 

Mindy: No, there's no getting away from it. And in the competitions that I did, you didn't have your music and they had their music in front of them. So you better deliver. I got out of it earlier. I was in high school, I was getting older, and I wanted to be focusing more on my athleticism. When you play piano that seriously, it's like I would practice three or four hours a day, right? 

Lyn: Right, Exactly.

Mindy: No more doing that. But I do think it was so fundamental to my development, even as a small child, to be like, Okay, this is on me and only me. No one is helping me, and I have to do this on my own. And it's terrifying.

Lyn: But also, I think, it made us, I think, prepared for the publishing world a little bit more than maybe other people. I also find that my dancing was because you'd go to cattle calls in your city where there's like hundreds of girls all trying out for one spot, and they just go down the line and say, No, you're too tall, You're too fat, You're too Asian. You're too, you know, white. You're too black or you're too brown. And they just like without even watching or like you can't dance, you know, you suck, and it's just such a you know, they call it a cattle call for a reason. That I think it helped me build up that thick skin for rejections. When it comes to the publishing world, you absolutely must have a thick skin.

Mindy: And you were already operating inside of the entertainment industry where it will kill you if you don't.

Lyn: And same with publishing. I know I talked to A lot of new authors who are like I have to show my work to someone? I don't want to show them. I'm like, Well, that's the whole point of writing a book is that readers are going to review them and most of the time, everybody gets ripped apart in some way. No matter how good your book is, somebody is going to hate it. And if you're not ready to show it to the world and maybe you're not ready for the publishing world.

Mindy: Absolutely. And that's something that I tell people all of the time is that the rejection never stops. You may be accepted by an agent and then a publisher, and then you get published. And now you have however, many people there are in the world possibilities of rejection. So many things, I think, tie into the ability to put yourself on the line. You know, we might be behind the laptop. But those those darts still hurt.

Lyn: People say, Don't read your reviews. I did read them up until I guess, like right after publishing, because then there's just too many, like I didn't want to keep up with it anymore. I actually started doing something on my Instagram. I got the idea from - I don't know if you heard or Sally Hepworth. She's like a domestic thriller. I found her because I saw her video on Instagram where she does these things called One Star Fridays. Well, she'll read them out. She's completely respects whoever rates it. She's just saying This is what they say, kind of relive it, share it with the audience and then it's out. It's out there. So I started doing them, and it's actually very freeing because, you know, you get comments like - this is the worst book I have ever read, and then it just kind of makes you laugh like Oh my God, somebody thinks my book is the worst book that they’ve ever read. Not making fun of the reviewer. I completely respect them for their opinion. Just the fact that they can even write that, um and then I just share it and, you know, people are trying to defend me. I'm like, No, it's okay. I'm okay. It's really fine. 

Mindy: I really like that. I think that's really cool. I read my reviews when I was first published. Where I land on reviews is that, you know, good reviews just kind of make you pat yourself on the back and not necessarily continue to push or grow forward as a writer. And bad reviews just make you feel shitty. 

Lyn: Unless you can laugh at them, then it's, you know, then it's okay. I'm reading these reviews and they're like, It's completely unbelievable! And then I’m like, Well, yeah, it's a novel!

Mindy: I have had the experience of - and I talked about this with another guest that I had on recently - is that there are some things that, perhaps may be unbelievable, but they're in service of the plot. So, for example, I read a thriller that was set at a school very recently, and it was this very well reviewed book and everyone loved it and thought it was great. It wasn’t YA. It was about the adult staff and I was reading it and getting irritated because I worked in a school for 14 years and so many things about how a school functions and interactions between staff and students are managed and even interactions between staff and staff. No, like no, no, that would never happen. No, that is wrong, you know, and like getting vaguely upset about it and then having to go - It doesn't matter, because No one wants to read a book about the daily operation of a school. It is boring.

Lyn: Yes. But at the same time, I do as a writer try to get like, if I'm writing about school, I'll try to get those details, you know, as correct as possible. I just set a book in Kauai and we went - This is the best thing we ever did in the pandemic. We went to Kaui and lived there for two months earlier this year because we knew we were going to be in lockdown again in New York, and I was like, If you want to be locked down. We might as well just do it in Hawaii. So, you know, we went there and I did research. So I do try to get the details of certain things Like I needed a rescue mission, you know, somebody falls into a river. I realized I got the details of that completely wrong. So if I had published it that way, if somebody read it that knows about Hawaii. They're going to be like, That's not right. 

Mindy: I mean, I totally agree. I do the best that I absolutely can to make sure that it is as accurate as it can be, but at the same time. So, for example, you're talking about a rescue mission where someone is falling into the water. You don't have to convince A search and rescue operation person that you know what you're talking about because let's just take a stab. Let’s say that people that work in search and rescue for their professional living, Let's just pretend that's .05% of the population. How many of those .05 are even readers? And then how many of that percentage is actually going to pick up your book? You're not writing it for the professionals to read it and go Damn, she got that right. Like you're writing for the average reader to believe that you know what you're talking about, right? 

Lyn: Exactly. 

Mindy: But at the same time, you do everything you can to make sure it's right, because, I mean, just for me, it comes down to not being lazy. There will be scenes in a book where a body has been found. The coroner doesn't show up first and take the body. Like no one has showed up and taken pictures. You need to try a little harder.As someone that is not in that profession, I’m looking at it going. I am like 99% sure that's not right. 

Lyn: Exactly. You want to get at least the basics right? So that average people read it. They aren't going to be like - that's not right. But I love researching for books, and I always tell people like I try to set books where I want to go. To travel to. And then I'll set up there and then go and do research, and now it becomes a business trip.

Mindy: That’s very smart. I'm actually going to Hawaii next week. Friends from college, a couple of us got divorced right around the same time and we planned a trip to get our funk out. And it got canceled because of Covid. So we ended up being able to put it back together. And next week I’m going to Hawaii.

Lyn: I actually just got back from Hawaii. Last week. I was going to the Kauai writers conference, and then the minute I booked everything, it got canceled. But then my agent sold the book that I set in Hawaii. So I just just decided to go and, you know, just hang out and get the culture and everything again. So it was great. You're gonna have a great time.

Mindy: That's wonderful. I'm excited about it. It's amazing to me how things have opened up for us as authors. You have the ability to go and do this research that adds, like a whole layer - like don't get me wrong. Everything about it is going to be more visceral because you have been there and you know, but um I remember when I was writing my second book, which takes place across like, this apocalyptic version of most of the United States. At some point, they end up in Nebraska, and I'm like, Okay, what the hell does Nebraska look like? They're going to be in Nebraska for, like, one chapter. So am I going to fly to Nebraska? Probably not. I have Google Maps, and I can take my little person and drop them down for the 360 view and look around and be like, this is what Nebraska looks like. Okay, I got it.

Lyn: That's a great thing about the Internet. Now you can google anything. But, you know, my book is actually completely set there, and the stuff that happens, it happens at a specific location during a certain kind of thunderstorm and stuff so that it was great to be there. But I have a book that I'm working on, that's part of is set in Oklahoma, and I'm like, Yeah, I probably won't fly to Oklahoma. I'll do research on it and, you know, ask people who have lived there because it's not a big part of it. But if it was, I probably would if it got sold. I love to travel.

Mindy: I do, too, And it's been hard to not be able to do that lately. So, um and I will say, Actually, it is interesting the things that you pick up on when you are in a space physically like you're there. When I was in Oklahoma, you know, something that I probably never would have seen in pictures or had someone talk about but what my takeaway of it was, and I didn't even consider this - they grow a lot of cotton in Oklahoma, and I didn't know that. And when they harvest it and there's wind, there's literally just cotton everywhere and it's blowing around and there's little like spider webs of cotton sticking in all of the trees. And it's like accumulating in the ditches. And it's just nothing I have ever seen before in my life. It's like a weird little environmental miracle to me, and they're just like, Oh, yeah, I mean, it's just cotton to them.

Lyn: That’s really funny.

Mindy: They think nothing of it.

Lyn: I'm gonna have to file that away for, you know, for future reference. 

Mindy: Like I said, I worked in the school, and whenever we have an international student that has never seen snow before and it starts snowing, class just stops and everybody gets to go outside so that this individual gets to experience snow. That's what the Cotton was like for me.

Lyn: Every different area has their own little thing that’s very interesting. And that's also why I love to read books because getting transported to these places and like you might not ever go to. So now I learned something about Oklahoma that's going to stick with me. 

Mindy: So let's talk really quick about the book that you have coming out in February. Red Thread of Fate, which has a gorgeous cover. I just discovered it, and it's pretty amazing. 

Lyn: It's actually about a kind of family that is not through blood. So a woman named Tam and her husband are about to adopt a little boy from an orphanage in China, and then the husband and his estranged cousin are killed in a freak accident, and she’s suddenly left the guardian of the cousins. A five year old daughter as well as trying to decide if she's going to complete the adoption. And it kind of delves into the adoption process from China and the special bond that the caretakers, the nannies that work in the orphanages have with the children. It's inspired by my husband and my journey, when we adopted our little boy. It's not our story. It's completely different. But the journey itself was inspired by what we went through, and it's just my way of just kind of showing how like families can, you know you're tied together by this red thread. It could be by blood. It could be through adoption or whether it's through a love interest or mother daughter, son, how people are just tied together. I'm very excited about this book.

Mindy: People use the phrase like found family. I feel like it can go.. I'm going to use the phrase deeper than that. But also even a wider net, like I know as someone that grew up in a really small area, very, very tiny community and then worked in the school that I attended as a student. I would have students that were, you know, the Children of my classmates. And even if they were classmates that I had not seen in 15, 20 years, I would look at that student and number one - I immediately know it's their child. But I also have, like this affinity for that person simply because I had a relationship with her parent. 

Lyn: Exactly. And that was the point of this book that you know, you have these threads or things that connect you to other people. And a lot of times, you know, it's maybe not family, but you're just drawn to someone for some reason and how you're all just connected by fate somehow. I love this book because I just feel like it gets deeper into a subject that a lot of people don't talk about. And there's also, you know, family secrets. And I think my editor was the one that said it was surprisingly thrilling, and one of the early reviews I got was like, Yeah, there's like elements of suspense and thriller in there and I didn't realize I did that, so it's kind of interesting how people perceived it. 

Mindy: It's nice when you achieve something you didn't mean to, right?

Lyn: Yeah. So it was very funny that more than one person said that. And I remember when I was querying this book one of the agents said to me, You wrote a really fast paced thriller and I'm going, What are you talking about? I didn't write a thriller. I was like, It's more women's fiction. And now that my editors said that I’m like,  Oh, I guess there are elements of thriller-ish in there. 

Mindy: It's really funny because I've had the experience of having my books read by college classes and I'll go in and I'll speak to them and occasionally someone will be like, I loved how you used the elements of the Furies in this and you wove in all of this Greek mythology and I'm like, I really, really didn’t mean to. I would love to just nod sagely and be like, Yes, I'm glad you picked up on that, and I'm just like I meant to do that. I'm really honest. I'm just like it is really cool that you think I'm that smart.

Lyn: Like they say, once you write, the book it’s out there. It becomes the reader's book and how they want to interpret it. 

Mindy: Totally, totally agreed. Last thing, why don't you let listeners know where they can find you online and where they can buy your books?

Lyn: I made it easy. You can just find me anywhere at Lynn Liao Butler,  just all three names together on Twitter, Instagram, Facebook. It's all the same. My website is LynnLiaoButlerdotcom. So I just made it easy for everybody. And my books are basically sold anywhere. You can buy books online and book stores there in a lot of airports right now. So, like I said from Hawaii I laid over in LAX and I found my book in five different kiosks at the airport, and I was just literally running through the airport taking pictures of myself in the book. They must have been like, What is this woman doing?? It's really exciting. 

Mindy: I read a story one time about Neil Gaiman moving through an airport. I don't remember where he was, but he stopped and there was, I think it was his Norse Mythology book and he just like a stealth signed the copies. And then he He was like sitting at his gate and he tweeted, You know, Hey, I signed all the copies at this location, this wing of the airport and, like, people started running.

Lyn: Yeah, I'm not at that level yet.

Mindy: No, me neither. But he was just like he was like, Oh God, like, is there some sort of like red alert terror alarm? It's like No, it was your tweet.

Lyn: That’s hysterical.

Mindy: Writer Writer Pants on Fire is produced by Mindy McGinnis. Music by Jack Korbel. Don't forget to check out the blog for additional interviews, writing advice and publication tips at Writer Writer Pants on Fire dot com. If the blog or podcast have been helpful to you or if you just enjoy listening, please consider donating. Visit Writer Writer Pants on Fire dot com and click “support the blog and podcast” in the sidebar.

Stephanie Marie Thornton On Writing Controversial Historical Characters In Fiction

Mindy: Welcome to Writer Writer Pants on Fire, where authors talk about things that never happened to people who don't exist. We also cover craft, the agent hunt, query trenches, publishing, industry, marketing and more. I'm your host, Mindy McGinnis. You can check out my books and social media at mindymcginnis dot com and make sure to visit the Writer Writer Pants on Fire blog for additional interviews, query critiques and more as well as full transcriptions of each podcast episode. at WriterWriterPants on Fire.com. And don’t forget to check out the Writer, Writer, Pants on Fire Facebook page. Give me feedback, suggest topics you’d like to hear discussed, and let me know if there is someone you’d love to see a a guest.

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Mindy: We're here with Stephanie Marie Thornton, author of A Most Clever Girl which covers a somewhat lesser known element of the Cold War and the spy you may not have heard of who was a female - Elizabeth Bentley - whose code name was Clever Girl. So if you could just tell us a little bit about the book, how you came across Elizabeth and her story in the first place. 

Stephanie: A Most Clever Girl is of course about Elizabeth Bentley. She was from Connecticut and ended up during World War Two becoming a spy for Russia. So she was spying on America. And then after World War Two ended our alliance obviously unraveled with Russia but then she turned her coat and went to the FBI and informed on this massive spy network that she had built up. She's credited with bringing down the golden age of soviet espionage in America. 

So I stumbled upon her story. I actually hadn't ever heard of her and I'm a US history teacher. I teach high school history. So this is my 17th year and I found her in a google search and thought  - what on earth? I've never heard of this woman? But everybody knows Joseph McCarthy. For example there's a spy who was a male Whittaker Chambers whose story parallels Elizabeth Bentley very, very closely. And whereas her story has been essentially gathering dust all of these years, Whitaker Chambers is lauded. He was actually posthumously awarded a Presidential Medal of Freedom for his work. Whereas Elizabeth, no one really knew what to do with her I think because she was a female spy. She wasn't what they expected. And then there were a lot of people who said that she was lying in her testimony. So that cast a lot of doubt on her story which in fact the FBI knew that she was telling the truth the entire time. So I needed to tell her story, because how has she fallen off the radar? 

Mindy: It is doubly interesting that she would have been a turncoat. A double agent I guess and been a female. I would definitely lay the fault of her story being less well known at the foot of just good old fashioned sexism. But I do think it's interesting that she was obviously also spying for the Russians. And so that does make her story a little harder to tell, hoping to find compassion from the reader. So how did you go about covering that part of her life and keeping in mind that you need to have - unfortunately, as we all know, if your female character is unlikable, they're going to be putting the book down. So that's a pretty big challenge when she's informing on Americans. How did you go about addressing that?

Stephanie: So that's a great question because that was the biggest challenge of this book. Because how does this nice girl who's extremely well educated - Elizabeth had multiple college degrees, including her masters. How does she end up spying on America? My research started with a couple of biographies on Elizabeth. And then she actually wrote an autobiography. So I read that as well and a picture that emerged from that as well as some of her transcripts when she was testifying after she did turn her coat. So this perfect storm happened that just led her to spying.

First, she was incredibly lonely. She was called a sad sack by her classmates in college. Elizabeth was the daughter of this itinerant salesman. Her mom had passed away. I couldn't find anything about any friends until she fell in, after she spent some time in Italy getting her master's degree - because it was in 14th century Florentine poetry of all things, I'm sure that was really useful in life. So she came back and she met this woman named Lee Fewer and Lee was a member, unbeknownst to Elizabeth at first, of the American Communist Party. When Elizabeth started hanging out with Lee, she also ended up going to some of these meetings and what she discovered was that she had kind of a place where she fit in. Then she offered to do some menial tasks and organizational things and this was stuff that no one else wanted to do. This was during the Great Depression, she's been having a hard time getting a job and things. And when people say like, wow, you're really good at this. And she was like, oh! So she ended up finding a friend and then also ended up finding something that she was good at, that also eventually helps pay the bills. 

The big turning point though, the big second moment was she ended up working for the Italian Library in New York. And she had this idea because in her time in Italy, this was when Mussolini was shoving castor oil down people's throats and people were being dragged out of their homes at night by the black shirts and so on. And she realized fascism is bad. So a lot of readers are going to think, you know, a communist spy, I don't know if I'm going to like this Elizabeth character. But if you really get inside her head, the opposite on the political spectrum of fascism, which I think we can all agree - people like Mussolini, Francisco Franco in Spain, Adolf Hitler, those were all fascists. Those are not good people in history. 

She did not want America to go fascist and you know it was kind of a weeble wobble time of like where are we headed here? So the opposite end of the spectrum is communism. She ends up saying, hey working in the Italian Library, I have access to all these newspapers, everything. They are just lambasting the Communist Party here and I don't want Americans thinking that fascism is the way to go. And there were actually a number of Italian Americans in New York at the time who she worked with who were like, Yeah! Mussolini! Through her contacts in the Communist Party she said I can swipe some of this information and pass it along to you, so that you guys know what's being said. So you can potentially contradict some of that.

It was not a big job by any means, but she ended up doing that. So that was her very first introduction to spying and that gave her a foothold that also led her into contact with unbeknownst to her at the time, one of the biggest most important soviet spies in America at the time, his name was Jacob Golos and he ends up becoming her handler and then they fall in love. So by then she was in. So it was a combination, I think of this, this loneliness, finding a place where she fit in and then falling in love with this man who became her handler that she was all in by that point. 

Mindy: Had Covid hit when you were writing this?

Stephanie: Yeah. So my deadline for turning this into my editor was May 1, 2019. I was in the revision process when the world fell apart.

Mindy: That's what I was thinking about in terms of feeling compassion when we're speaking about her classmates calling her a sad sack and her loneliness being an issue. That's something that we can all relate to right now. And I think that that provides a bit of a window. 

Stephanie: Absolutely. The other thing that really struck me is that often times people will make decisions, political decisions perhaps where maybe they're on the other end of the political spectrum and you go - that is the least patriotic thing that you could possibly do. Because I'll admit when I first started reading about Elizabeth, I was like communists! She must be totally anti-American. And then no, she actually, in her autobiography wrote about what a great patriot she was. She had ancestors that she constantly lauded who signed the Declaration of Independence… or at least so she claims. She felt that what she was doing throughout the entirety of her spying career was patriotic. So I had to really look like, okay, so in this Covid world, there's a lot of mud slinging and a lot of looking across the aisle and saying you're wrong, you're anti-american. How could you possibly do these things? And then trying to hit the pause button. Ok, but where is that person coming from? Because I don't think that there are very many Americans that you could ask. Do you feel that you're a patriot? Most people would say yes, I love my country, I love being an American. How can we have polar opposite ideas of what's best for this country? Well, welcome to America. Right? 

Mindy: Yeah, absolutely. It makes it very timely, doesn't it? 

Stephanie: It does, yes. I wish it was almost less timely because I really feel like I could have done without a worldwide pandemic in my lifetime. 

Mindy: Yeah, me too. I have not had a release yet that was written during Covid. So, weirdly enough, my release that came out right before Covid came out like the week before shutdown and then the following release, weirdly enough, had to do with a pandemic. Also irresponsible wild animal owners. Tiger King came out and the pandemic happened and everybody was like, wow, you must have written this book really, really fast. I'm like no, that book was like done and put away and edited and then Tiger King came out and we had a pandemic and that's what my book is about. But the pandemic has been an interesting place. four readers and writers. I love what you're saying about how obviously you can draw a lot of parallels between people being really like virulently patriotic in one direction or another and like Elizabeth feeling a certain way and then seeming to change sides. It's still patriotism, in its way if she felt like she was trying to save America from itself and then she was like no, I just like actually need to save America. 

Stephanie: Right. Yeah, because as soon as she turns her coat it's really interesting her messaging completely shifts, she's informing on her contacts, so that's a special brand of betrayal, I guess. But when I was reading her autobiography it was very much well, now I want them to see the light because we have been totally misled by Russia. And Russia is not all it's cracked up to be. Part of the issue was that Elizabeth Bentley had a falling out with, it would have been essentially like the modern day KGB, but it's had a number of different alphabet changes, name changes over the years. So when you run afoul of them things don't tend to go well. I don't think it's a big spoiler to say that she was actually on liquidation lists, meaning they had multiple different scenarios for how they were going to execute her, which fortunately for Elizabeth didn't end up happening. She felt like the blinders had been ripped off.

Mindy: So did she attempt to change the minds of some of her cohorts? 

Stephanie: The problem was that by then she had essentially been removed from her contacts so she couldn’t get with them one on one. With very few exceptions. She was meeting them essentially across the room from like the House of Un American affairs committee or the Senate quarters when she was testifying in front of a grand jury that hey, you need to put these people away because they have been spying. All of her contacts save one all pled the fifth. She was a phenomenal spy in that she kept no documentary evidence. There was nothing that could link her to any of her contacts. She had this amazing memory. She just memorized things. That was problematic when she was on the stand. 

But the FBI knew when she came to them that her story was completely accurate and they knew this because there was a top secret project, it was declassified in 1995, called Project Verona. And in that project they had actually decrypted Russian cable soviet cables and they were able to, they knew, oh my gosh, based on these cables, we have American spies in the government in lots of different areas that are informing on our country to the Russians. But they lacked the know-how to say, okay, but this person is this person and this person is this person. And when Elizabeth came to them she gave them all of those keys. 

So they were able to corroborate and say everything this woman is saying is true and not only that but this code name that we've known about, she just said, oh yeah this is this person and this is this person. They couldn't tell the world, they couldn't tell the Senate, They couldn't tell anyone that they had this project and that everything she was saying was true because they keep using the codes so that they could keep spying on Russia. Especially at that point we were no longer allied with them. World War two was over. So they kind of just hung her out to dry and said like, do the best you can on the stand. And by the way we need some guilty verdicts because you did spy on us. So if you want us to not go after you and give you immunity like this is the deal. So she was under a lot of pressure on the stand as well.

Mindy: And you mentioned earlier that she was questioned maybe more deeply or accused of lying and it does get tricky because obviously she was playing both sides of that fence. But then also her gender comes into it too. Were other spies treated to the same level of not being believed?

Stephanie: She would be at the top of that list. She had one spy, the only one who didn't pled the fifth, which did not go well for him. His name was William Remington and he ended up being prosecuted multiple times. He also ended up suing Elizabeth for libel. She was really held to a different standard. And part of that was, I'm going to lay the blame at Elizabeth's feet because when she first went to the FBI and first started testifying, she realized that she was going to need the press on her side. Because this is the late 40s, early 50s. And the press, I think we all recognize today is a pretty big influence, but when they broke her story, they said that she was this svelte, blonde spy queen. 

She was kind of frumpy, dark haired, she looked older than she was. A middle aged woman. So when she showed up in court all of a sudden people were like wait... and she signed off on those headlines and I'm still not sure to this day exactly why she did that. Other than maybe she just thought it was going to sell more papers and make more people believe that hey, we really have Russian spies in the government. 

So there was that. There was the fact that nobody knew about Project Verona. And then because she was under this intense pressure on the stand, you can see when her story, I don't want to say it unravels, but she starts to embellish. So there is actually one point where she names some names, like -  I'm going to name this name but I haven't had direct contact with them. But I've heard that they were involved in spying. Fortunately for her, that little bit of testimony actually led the FBI down quite a rabbit trail that eventually ended up with them getting the Rosenbergs for leaking the atomic weaponry secrets to the Soviets. And at the time there were a lot of people who believed that the Rosenbergs were innocent. And it's through that same project - Project Verona - that the FBI knew that Julius Rosenberg was definitely guilty. That Ethel had assisted her husband in filtering atomic weapon weaponry secrets. Elizabeth's testimony at their trials also helped cinch a guilty verdict. So they were executed. Which did not make her popular with those people who believe that the Rosenbergs were not guilty, which they were.

Mindy: And she was pivotal in that, in getting that guilty verdict, right?

Stephanie: She was, yes. The FBI again steered her and said, look we know these two are guilty, we have got to get a guilty verdict. Like the Russians have the atomic bomb. Now they've detonated one, we cannot let these people continue. She had one possible contact with Julius but he was not actually a member of her spy ring. But she did go and testify. And again it was circumstantial evidence, but she was able to paint it in such a way that it really did help cinch the jury's verdict of guilty. So I would say she was pretty instrumental and then she pays for that later on because she's vilified for testifying against them.

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Mindy: Now when people talk about Elizabeth today if they talk about her at all, because I had never heard of her and I am always interested in learning about women operating outside of their gender roles at the time. And obviously Elizabeth was doing that. Do you think that her story is told less because she was, some people would call her a traitor? Or do you think it's told less simply because people don't know what to do with the story? Or because she's a woman? 

Stephanie: I think it's a combination of both her being a woman and people not knowing what to do with her. And the fact that at the time she was seen as an unreliable witness, nothing could be verified. Is this woman actually telling the truth? The only people who knew she was were the FBI and they were keeping their lips buttoned. 

The thing that really struck me and honestly made me see red when I was researching was the fact that she was called multiple times, both by her contacts and the press, that she was a hysterical menopausal woman and therefore she was discounted. And I thought you know what, just because a woman is not beautiful and of a certain age doesn't mean that what she has to say is unimportant. That clinched it for me. Like her story just needed to be told because it's just not fair that a man named Whittaker Chambers whose story parallels hers - so many steps are in sync. He gets a Presidential Medal of Freedom and Elizabeth gets completely forgotten because she was a woman of a certain age? That's just not okay. 

Mindy: Interesting that the newspapers tried to paint her as like this young blond bombshell.

Stephanie: I really wish that I could go back in time and say no Elizabeth, don't let them do that because it's not going to work out for you. It might sell papers, but you know, as soon as she showed up in the courtroom, people said, wait, how can we trust this woman when she doesn't even look like how she said? 

Mindy: But it does, you know, go really far to say that sex has always been what sells. 

Stephanie: Totally. And I think that that was what she was banking on initially. Although when afterwards writes her autobiography, it's a very different portrait that she's trying to paint. It's not quite like 1950s housewife because she was never married and didn’t have Children, but like very much the matronly, responsible, patriotic, deep family connections going back to you know, early patriots, night and day portrayal compared to those early headlines that she signed off on. 

Mindy: I'm curious, has anybody ever applied any type of psychological profile to her? Because I think it would be interesting with the talk of her being kind of an outsider and like a social outcast when she was younger, never being married, never having Children when that of course was supposed to be her role. I'm just curious if anybody has ever approached that from a psychological narrative, like still looking for her place, still trying to figure out how she fits in and where she fits in and trying so hard that she's literally changing teams right?

Stephanie: Not anything specific that I came across when I was researching. I did try to in my version of her, play with that a little bit. So that struggling young woman during the Great Depression, hasn't yet met Lee. I had her keeping like a little journal of behaviors, body language because it just seemed to me that a woman who had made it all the way through to her mid twenties and had no close friends had never really had any major romances. Well how do you get to that point? And when you have No close friends and you've made it through 25 years of your life and people are calling you a sad sack, how does that feel? So if you felt completely disconnected from people and like I don't even know how to interact with them. That was kind of the slant that I took for her.

Mindy: I mean to me everything about that makes perfect sense as far as this need for belonging and like friendship you talked about. She ends up in a romantic situation with her handler. I mean for me that's almost even more interesting because I would assume it's probably her first romantic relationship and that would have a huge impact on her and then ends up her handler in building the soviet spy network. 

Stephanie: She fell hard for, his name is Jacob Golos. And she had had one romantic relationship during her years in Italy, but it was extremely short lived. But Jacob Golos was pretty big, he was the man behind the curtain when it came to the Russian spy network here in America. For those people who have seen The Americans, The Resident here in the U. S. So super highly placed, but no one knew who this guy was, what he looked like, what his name was, just he's The Resident and she fell in with him. That was really pivotal for her. And then he ends up grooming her essentially to not take his place but to take over his spy network because of course you can only operate for so long before eventually you start to garner attention. And so he needed to pass the mantle to someone. And Elizabeth was incredibly intelligent and I felt like it made sense if she had really been an astute student of human body language and behavior and things like that in pre-spy years, it seems like that would really have helped with her interactions with her contacts during her spying. So everything just kind of fell together. 

Mindy: Was it difficult for you Then in reading her autobiography because I assume that would be a huge Touchstone for you in your research, but at the same time an autobiography of course is going to have its pitfalls in itself because it's the person writing about themselves. So obviously they're going to cast themselves in the most positive light. So what was that process like for you when you know that you want to make this person as sympathetic as possible for the reader, But you're also you know, you're aware that this particular resource is not necessarily unbiased, Right?

Stephanie: And hers is 100% not unbiased. I had read her biographies before I read her autobiography and by that point, once I picked up -  it's called Out of Bondage, the one that she wrote. So by the time I picked that one up, the manuscript, its first draft was done. I had the events set. I just needed more nuts and bolts of getting inside her head. Why did you do these things? There were a number of instances where I could see like, okay, she's definitely trying to cast herself in the best possible light. But for example, when it came to answering, why did you become a soviet spy in America? The patriotism piece really, even if she was spinning it a little bit, it really did seem like, okay, she got into this with America's best interests at heart. As opposed to, you know, some of the biographies or secondary research where it was just - she became a communist spy after she completed her master's degree. 

That was definitely helpful, but I did definitely take things with a couple grains of salt because I could tell this was written, you know, after she had been vilified in the newspapers and things like that, that she was trying to cast herself in the best possible light. So that's also part of the reason why there's a second narrator in the book. So Katherine Gray is there to question Elizabeth and say wait, wait, wait, you said this, but this is actually what happened - because I read the transcript. Or no, that's not what it looks like from the pictures that I saw. So to make sure that we keep Elizabeth on the straight and narrow.

Mindy: That would be very difficult for you as the author. Instinctively you want to be on this woman's side. You have to be sure that you are also using all of the information that you have in front of you. 

Stephanie: Absolutely. To portray Elizabeth Bentley as two dimensional patriotic. Like that just wasn't an option because her rationale for joining the Communist Party for spying on her own country is so complex. It was actually challenging of course, but also pretty fun to try to write her because I would definitely say that she is my most complex narrator that I've ever had to write. 

Mindy: I think that would be quite the challenge. Were you worried about the challenge of creating this character and getting readers to feel compassion for her number one, but also worried about whether or not you were getting it like quote unquote, right? 

Stephanie: So, yes, the compassion piece was the biggest challenge. However, this felt like slightly less of a challenge than my prior book because my book that actually came out the week the world fell apart with Covid was And They Called It Camelot, which is biographical fiction about Jackie Kennedy and that one I felt like every nuance had to be exactly right and perfect. The amount of research that went into that one, not that A Most Clever Girl didn't involve a lot of research - because it did. But I felt like I almost had a little bit more creative license with the Elizabeth Bentley story, She's no longer living, unfortunately. So there are fewer sources that I could go back to because she passed away in the early 60s. It was almost a little bit refreshing to have somebody's story who was open to more interpretation, even just based on her own writings.

Mindy: Everybody knows for the most part every detail of Jackie O’s life. So you were able to have a little more, not necessarily fun, but certainly probably write with a little more confidence that not every single statement you make will be turned over, picked up and examined. 

Stephanie: Exactly. I felt like when I was writing And They Called It Camelot, you know, hey, we've got this dinner party at the White house. I can't just say they ate. I have to go and find the menu because we have the menus and if I don't find the menu, someone's going to call me out on that. Or exactly which wine was served. Whereas Elizabeth Bentley, I was like, I think she's going to like hot dogs and meat loaf and that's just fine.

Mindy: That's wonderful. I love it. So A Most Clever Girl  is available now. And why don't you let listeners know where they can find you online? 

Stephanie: Absolutely. I would love to connect with readers. My website is Stephanie thornton author dot com. I'm also on Facebook so you can find me there, I’ve got my author page and I'm also on Instagram as well. So there's lots of pictures of cats in Alaska and baking and books. 

Mindy: Writer Writer Pants on Fire is produced by Mindy McGinnis. Music by Jack Korbel. Don't forget to check out the blog for additional interviews, writing advice and publication tips at Writer Writer Pants on Fire dot com. If the blog or podcast have been helpful to you or if you just enjoy listening, please consider donating. Visit Writer Writer Pants on Fire dot com and click “support the blog and podcast” in the sidebar.

Bestselling Author Lisa Regan On Writing The Josie Quinn Series

Mindy: Welcome to Writer Writer Pants on Fire, where authors talk about things that never happened to people who don't exist. We also cover craft, the agent hunt, query trenches, publishing, industry, marketing and more. I'm your host, Mindy McGinnis. You can check out my books and social media at mindymcginnis dot com and make sure to visit the Writer Writer Pants on Fire blog for additional interviews, query critiques and more as well as full transcriptions of each podcast episode. at WriterWriterPants on Fire.com. And don’t forget to check out the Writer, Writer, Pants on Fire Facebook page. Give me feedback, suggest topics you’d like to hear discussed, and let me know if there is someone you’d love to see a a guest.

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Mindy: We're here with Lisa Regan, author of the Josie Quinn series, which has, at this point in time, thirteen books in the series. I would love to talk to you about writing crime thrillers and writing in particular, A single character for 13 books so far. What is that like in terms of writing a character and having an arc for her over such a long time?

Lisa: First of all I just wanted to say thank you so much for having me. It's a thrill to be here. And I love your podcast, I'm really excited to be here. I think the only way you can do it over that number of books is to have the character kind of grow and change personally and professionally. So that's really what I tried to do with Josie. I try to throw something new at her every book and see how she reacts and see - does she regress to old negative behaviors? Does she grow and change from this? Is she trying to be a better person? And honestly when I started the series, it was a three book contract and I just assumed that after those three books, I would be done, I thought that the sales wouldn't be there and I would just be starting something new. So she's really got a pretty complete arc across those first three books. When the series became popular, I had to go back and think again about how do I make this character last? She needs to grow and change as a person a little bit in each book.

Mindy: And what about writing her - kind of surprisingly - for that long? Like you were saying, you started out with a three book series and then Have written an additional 10 after that. At any point are you kind of scrambling for ways to keep yourself interested? 

Lisa: Not really. I mean, I did worry about that. It’s just so fun to write Josie. And the cast of characters have become like old friends, like family members and I never get tired of being around them or writing them or throwing new stuff at them. While I've been writing this series, I've been asked to write a short story here or there, you know, to contribute to anthologies or something like that and I always feel like I'm cheating on Josie and it's just the worst feeling. And then I wrote a 5000 word short story for the anthology for Writers Police Academy last year and I had to go back through it and weed out all of the “Josie’s” that I had dropped in there by accident, even though no one had a J name in the entire story. 

Mindy: So you are habitually writing Josie even when you're not?

Lisa: Yes. Yes. It's very hard now to not be writing josie. It just doesn't, it feels wrong. 

Mindy: I think that's so interesting. I have never worked with a character for that long. In my own books, the longest series that I've ever done. I've done duologies, but I have never written a character over that long period of time. The most interesting thing as a writer that I've ever experienced was writing a character in the first book who was a teenager and then 10 years have passed in the second book. She is an adult. And so that was interesting for me as a writer to take that huge leap and imagine what this person would be like 10 years later. So how much time has passed over the course of thirteen Josie books? 

Lisa: I had to slow it down because when I realized that the series was going to be significantly longer than three books I thought I can't get too far ahead of myself. So the book one I think is loosely Based in 2015. And then I had book two take place 18 months later and then after that every six months. But I was still moving a little too fast. So now I only have about three or four months elapsing between each book because otherwise I think that six or 7 years has probably passed in the series world. But I have to try and think slowly or else you know Josie will be 60 years old and retiring on book 16 or something. 

Mindy: It's interesting. My sister is an English teacher. She teaches in high school. She has weird little peccadilloes with odd things. So like for example the Outlander series - which I love telling people I was reading those books in the 90s. 

Lisa: I was reading them before too, I think 1996. I read my first one. 

Mindy: Yeah that's actually when I read mine too and I was just enamored immediately. And I love those books and I pushed them on everyone that I knew and I pushed them on my sister and she read, I think the first like two or three and then she was out and I was like, why? I don't understand? She likes things to be believable. She likes things to make sense more or less. And she's like - you know, Claire keeps running into all these important historical figures in the past. And she's like - it's just not believable that she would cross paths with all these famous people. It just doesn't make sense to me. And I'm like…. but you're okay with time travel?

Whenever in my own books, when I'm writing, time configuration, pacing is also a consideration. So for example, in my own books, when I'm writing something that is going on, it's usually taking place over like max three months. I have a book coming out in February where the entire book takes place over two days and it's intense, like constant. Something is going on every minute. From my sister's perspective, Josie would probably have a heart attack if these things were happening, these crazy events were happening to her every three months. But that's the difference between worrying about realism versus what serves the story best. 

I do a lot of editorial work and it's something that I work with my clients on and they'll be like, well, yeah, but…. If we were talking about Josie for example, they would be. Like, her life couldn't be that crazy every three months. And I'm like, well, you're talking about reality, you have to take on the concept of pacing and this is fiction, you do have to give yourself some space. So what are your thoughts about that? 

Lisa: I think that it just comes down to entertainment, you know, readers want to be entertained and I just don't think it's realistic from an entertainment standpoint, to have this character aged 40 years from book 1-10. I mean, you're aging the character right out of the series. I just think that readers care less about that and more about just being entertained. And also, you know, I tried to write in the past, like police investigations in my books that go according to what would be an actual timeline, which sometimes these investigations take years. You're always waiting weeks and months and sometimes years for evidence analysis to come back and you know, every time the editor will say to me, you can't do that. He's not going to go for that. So that's a challenge. 

But you know, again, the readers want to be entertained. They want to skip the lulls that are in real life and they want to get right to the meat of things, right to the meat of the story. So, I think that's really important to look at your books from this perspective of -  is this going to be entertaining or not, regardless of how accurate it is? You know, Karin Slaughter is one of my favorite authors of all time. I've read her first thriller Blindsided at least 20 years ago. If you went by actual time, her main characters should be pretty much retired by now. The time periods in the books are just very still very, very short And I don't care. I never even thought, Oh Sara Linton should be like 50 by now. It never even crossed my mind because I just want to read the book and I want to be swept up and I want to be entertained and I love the characters.

Mindy: Exactly, that is the primary thought and the primary reasoning for the author. Myself, I have the experience of when I was writing my third book which is historical, It is set in a real town in Ohio and I have a serial killer and they have this group of people attempting to catch a serial killer using the 1890s, the very beginnings of criminal profiling. Which they did have then. But it was rough. It was coming down to this killer more than likely was in a particular profession. And because I am a stickler, I was looking at census data from that particular city From the year 1890 and all of a sudden my stomach just bottomed out. My heart almost stopped. This book that I had been working on feverishly to hit my deadline -- and there were only two people in that particular profession. And I'm like, oh my gosh, So basically it's 50/50 and it would be really easy to figure out who it was.

Lisa: Oh no.

Mindy: And I was so upset and I'm like, I have to restructure my whole book, I have to change the killer, I have to change the MO. And I walked downstairs and I was just like, visibly upset. My boyfriend at the time was like, what’s wrong, are you okay? And I was like, no. And I explained. And he was like, so this is fiction, right? And I'm like, yes. And he's like, just make the city bigger and put more people with that profession in it. And I was like, oh, right!! Yes, reality is important. But that entertainment value, like you said, you have to remember that you're writing fiction.

Lisa: Yes. And I find that readers will suspend their disbelief a lot more and for a lot more reasons than writers and editors really worry about. 

Mindy: Absolutely. I worked in a school for 14 years and I was recently listening to a book that was set in school and it's about the staff and drama with the staff. And a lot of the things that were going on as far as interaction with students were just, it wouldn't happen that way. Like staff and students texting each other and things like that, and I was just like, no, like, that wouldn't happen, that's not allowed. And I was getting a little bit upset because I was like, this person has never worked at a school. They don't know. And then I was like, but as a writer -  they had to do it this way in order for the plot to unfold. The average reader is who you have to keep in mind and the average reader does not know the behind the scenes workings of a school.

Lisa: Sure, and I do this too. As a reader, I just take it at face value that this author has done their research, or as much research as they are able to do, and that the choices that they have made are for plot reasons. Maybe that's because I'm also a writer, but just the way I see it. 

Mindy: Some of the best advice I've ever heard is that you don't have to convince the experts, you know what you're talking about, You have to convince the layman that you know what you're talking about. 

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Mindy: So when it comes to writing thrillers at this point, you have to be pretty mired in that particular world, I would imagine.

Lisa: I was kind of laughing because book 13 is called The Drowning Girls. And so obviously there's a drowning. I was going to write the autopsy scene and I realized, oh, I've done this drowning stuff a few times before. I was like, oh I don't even really have to do new research. I use a lot of medical journals and I talk to people in the field and I take notes. And so I just had to like, go back and refresh. There were some other things that I hadn't done before besides the drowning. So I did have a medical examiner read those pages for me and tell me, you know what I couldn't couldn't say. It's almost like I can slot the stuff in without even doing the research anymore because I've written about certain things so often.

Mindy: And when you first began doing that research back in Book one, What was your approach? How did you start cracking open that world? 

Lisa: I Had kind of a front row seat to that world in real life, years before I started writing crime thrillers because two members of my family had been murdered. And we went through the investigation and the arrests, the years leading up to the trial, this verdict, the sentencing, all of that stuff. That was my unwilling introduction to that world. And then I spent a lot of time in the Criminal justice Center, sitting in the hallway waiting for my turn to testify because they wouldn't let us watch each other testify. That place is filled with cops and detectives and people coming and going to various other trials. I was able to kind of pick the brains of a lot of different types of people. There was one guy, I actually met him on an elevator. He was part of Philadelphia's special victims unit and I had a great conversation with him about his work. So that kind of got me comfortable with cold calling police officers or detectives or medical examiners, whoever I needed to talk to to get the answers that I needed for my story. And I have a really good friend who I went to grade school with who works in a police department that is similar to the size of my fictional police department and he's really wonderful. He does answer all of my questions at any time of the day or night whenever I message him. So he's been a great help as well. 

Mindy: When you first were walking in and introducing yourself, you're not able to drop that I’m the USA Today Bestselling author...Your introduction now to someone I imagine is a little different than it was when you were first starting out. 

Lisa: It is. It was, it's a lot different actually. Um, I find that I get a lot more responses now. Whereas I would make 10 phone calls before and send 10 emails and maybe if I was lucky, one person would get back to me. And now pretty much as soon as I call someone or email someone, even if they can't help me, they'll get right back to me and say, you know, I don't have the answers to these questions. But it is a lot easier. Now I've been involved with the Writer’s Police Academy now for a couple of years and the gentleman that runs that, Lee Laughlin, is really super wonderful about getting me in touch with anybody I need. So if I'm really at a loss for who to talk to, I can contact him and say, hey, do you know any blood spatter experts or do you know any toxicologist? And those are his connections in law enforcement. So on his recommendations, they're usually pretty happy to answer my questions. 

Mindy: Have you ever reached out to someone and been like, hi, I'm Lisa Regan and had them email back and be like, oh my God, I read your books?

Lisa: No, actually.

Mindy: I wonder, again, if that is symptomatic of people that are behind the scenes not being able to read the fiction because it's just too frustrating for them. 

Lisa: Yes. I mean I've had people say, oh, I was a detective for however many years and I really love that you got this right. Never everything. But it's always like, oh, you got this one thing, right. And then I actually had a lovely woman email me a couple months ago and say, oh my God, you got this Gun positioning horribly wrong. And I was a detective for 20 years. I hate to see this because they only do it in the movies. And I wrote her back. And I was like, Hey, would you be willing to be a consultant for me for all future books? Can I hire you? And you can read them before they go to print. And she was like, oh yeah! I'm really looking forward to that. I think that's gonna be a lot of fun. 

Mindy: That is lovely. And I do think that weapons are difficult to write if you aren't intimately familiar with them. My boyfriend is a former Marine and he's like - I just can't even consider weaponry when I watch a movie or a show, it's just wrong. 

Lisa: My husband is a former Marine as well and he will stop the show that we're watching in mid show and be like they would never use this type of weapon. I always get the gun stuff right because of him. But in this case it was like the way that the detective was holding the gun was an issue which was something I hadn't given as much thought to because I'm usually so consumed with getting the actual weapons correct. 

Mindy: As a writer, I rely on my boyfriend obviously whenever there's a weapon involved because mine does the same thing. He'll stop it and be like this is why this is wrong. And I actually enjoy that because now I won't make that mistake. Right?

Lisa: Right. Absolutely. 

Mindy: We were watching something and I don't remember what it was. It was a good show. It was a good movie. But the detective, they were like sweeping a building. It was dark and so they had their flashlight and their gun. He was like well the way she's holding her hands, the light isn't leading the gun. It's the other way around, the gun is leading the light. So she won't see what she needs to shoot. Unless you are lucky enough to have a former Marine by your side it is difficult to get right. 

I actually co author under a pen name with a few of my friends. I was going through something one of my friends had written that a character had a weapon and she wrote that they “cocked the trigger,” and I was like, okay, no. You're not allowed to write weapons anymore. Leave it blank and write -  Mindy, write the weapon. And I'm like that's what we're gonna do from now on. I actually really enjoy co-authoring because I have my strengths and my friends have theirs and we end up having a lot of fun bouncing off of each other. 

Lisa: That is really cool. That's kind of on my bucket list would be to co-author with someone because I've never done that. 

Mindy: I really enjoy it, I have to say. So I want to talk about, I was looking for example, at your Amazon reviews. Just looking at the first book - you have over 6000 reviews. That's crazy. 

Lisa: It is amazing. Thank you to everyone who has left reviews. 

Mindy: Absolutely, that is a blessing. Because for people that don't know, the way the Amazon algorithm works is that if people are not only buying your book or viewing your book, but leaving reviews is a huge part of visibility and getting recommendations. If you enjoyed this, you would also like…  Those reviews really matter in a really big way. So are you just fortunate enough to have a very interactive fan base that they do this or do you have any actions that you take? Like encouraging people to leave reviews? 

Lisa: I wish that I had some kind of tip that I could give other writers, but it's all the fans, I mean they're fabulous, they're so engaged, it's astounding to me. I have a very, very active Facebook page and Instagram and Twitter and it's mostly because these fans and readers are there every day, you know. They started to feel like families, the ones that have been with me since my first book and those people, I'll drop their names in as character names just as a little surprise for them because every day they show up for me. They're just super, super, super engaged. I say that they're the best fans in the world and I really, really believe that. 

Mindy: You've got read through. It's very obvious. You even have a spike where your middle books have even more reviews. It wasn't like people just read the first book and got excited and read two or three. No, you've got even 7000 reviews On your 11th book. 

Lisa: Yes, it's so strange and I thought for sure the readership would fall off after so many books, because especially nowadays when so many demands are being made on our attention in general, entertainment wise and just with life. I would think it would be harder to keep up with a series. No, they're there for every single book, they're more invested with each book. The readership just keeps growing. Like I said, I wish I had some, you know, magic trick, I could tell other writers, but I really don't, I just have the most awesome fans in the world.

Mindy: That is wonderful. And I think it provides motivation for you as well, because I know when I first started out having a Twitter, I mean Facebook that was about all that existed when I first started out, but you know, you would post something and nobody would respond. Like they're my followers and they were all family members, you know, it's just really hard to be enthusiastic about social media yourself when you're just kind of shouting into a void. But I've been fortunate enough to build up a fan base and so if I post something, I will get a response from someone. Like somebody will like it or you know interact with it in some way, so that you get a reward yourself for being there and showing up. I can't imagine what a motivator that must be for you. 

Lisa: It's really amazing. And the best part for me is that I'm usually struggling through a book, you know With every book, I feel like there comes this low point where I'm just like, oh no, you know, this book is terrible, I'm going to disappoint all of my fans, I should just give up writing, I wasn't cut out for this. You know, you have this spiral of insecurity. I'll take a break and I'll check my notifications - never fails. There will be some wonderful message or email or tweet or DM from a fan saying, oh I just finished a book whatever number and it was fabulous and here's what I loved about it and here's what I love about Josie. If they listen to this, they'll know what I'm talking about. I will say, oh my God, thank you for that. Made my day. This is the lift that I needed. This is a little push that I needed to get past the lull. So it is really a gift and very useful. 

Mindy: It is kind of amazing, how when you are having a down day you do get those tweets, or those DMs or the emails that are like, hey, your book meant a lot to me or this had an impact on me. It is a lovely reminder that this is why you're doing it actually, it's because you want to reach people and influence people's lives. 

Lisa: Absolutely. 

Mindy: I think too, having a readership like that like you said also presents its own intimidation. Because like you were saying, you know, you have thousands if not hundreds of thousands of people that are going to be reading this book and you know that you are no longer writing for yourself or for a smaller circle. Like this is this is going to go out there and be under Christmas trees this year and have this presence. That has to be intimidating while you're writing.

Lisa: It’s very, very intimidating and the biggest thing for me is that these readers have been there for me, they've been there with me on this journey through every word, every up every down. And my biggest fear is disappointing them. I don't want to disappoint them with a terrible book. 

Mindy: And I think too, you end up in a situation where you have these people that care so much and are heavily emotionally invested in your fictional characters. You have to take that into consideration as you are writing them. 

Lisa: Oh definitely. So there's always a conversation with the editor with every book, how far are we going to go with jeopardizing certain characters? what are the readers going to accept and what will they find unacceptable? And are we doing this for a good reason to move the series narrative forward? Or is this just gratuitous? So that is something that we always talk about with every book. That

Mindy: That makes perfect sense. I have to say that I am rather well known for killing off very much loved characters. And this is why I don't know that I could ever write a long term series because I do like taking that gratuitous step. Obviously it is a lovely place to be. So, I might have to reconsider some of my approaches 

Lisa: I did kill off a series regular. I was so nervous about it. And I mean, believe me, the readers were very upset. They were like, I'm so upset, I'm crying, but I understand it's like, oh thank God. 

Mindy: Your characters can't be protected eternally simply because they are loved. It takes any sort of risk out of the plot. 

Lisa: Yes. 

Mindy: So if you haven't read any of Lisa's series, it's the Detective Josie Quinn series. The first one if you need to get started is called Vanishing Girls. And if you're looking for Christmas ideas for a Lisa fan, a Josie Quinn fan, The 13th book, The Drowning Girls comes out December 10. Last thing, why don't you let them know where they can find your books and if you have a particular indie bookseller that you would like for them to order from, that would be great to note. And then also where listeners can find you online. 

Lisa: If you're looking for a list of retailers, I always tell people, just go to my website, it's www.lisaregan.com My favorite indie bookstore is the Town Center Bookstore in Collegeville, Pennsylvania. That's my local indie bookstore. Again, if you want to find me on social media, you can start right at my website and I always tell people if you're on Facebook, come on over and like my Facebook page, even if you don't read my books. I give away lots of stuff and we also give away a lot of books by other authors. Even if you don't read my books, you're going to be over there, you'll get to participate in a lot of fun giveaways and you'll get to see pictures of my dog which everybody loves.

Mindy: That's always a bonus. 

Mindy: Writer Writer Pants on Fire is produced by Mindy McGinnis. Music by Jack Korbel. Don't forget to check out the blog for additional interviews, writing advice and publication tips at Writer Writer Pants on Fire dot com. If the blog or podcast have been helpful to you or if you just enjoy listening, please consider donating. Visit Writer Writer Pants on Fire dot com and click “support the blog and podcast” in the sidebar.